Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoMeyi 15, 2023
Impumelelo, okufeziwe, noma okutholwe ngokwesayensi kungakukhuthaza ukuthi ulwele izinto ezinkulu, kodwa uma kuziwa ekwenzeni umzamo odingekayo wokufaka isicelo sokufunda, okuhlangenwe nakho okuzikhuthazayo noma izifiso zibalulekile ukuze inqubo iqine.
Ngakho-ke lapho ufaka isicelo se-Master's, Ph.D., noma ngisho neziqu ze-bachelor (kwezinye izimo) enyuvesi yamazwe ngamazwe, incwadi ekhuthazayo yomfundaze iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayibhala kanjani incwadi ekhuthazayo yokufunda kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi iyini incwadi ekhuthazayo, izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngaphambi kokubhala incwadi ekhuthazayo, izindlela zokubhala, kanye nokubhala incwadi ekhuthazayo. amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini incwadi ekhuthazayo?
Incwadi ekhuthazayo yomfundaze, eyaziwa nangokuthi indatshana yomuntu siqu, noma incwadi yesicelo, iyincwadi echaza izinto ozithakaselayo kanye nezinto ozifezile ukukhombisa ukuthi kungani ungumfakisicelo ofanelekile womsebenzi noma umfundaze. I-CV yakho ngokuvamile ixhunyaniswa uma ufaka isicelo somsebenzi noma umfundaze.
Isisusa sencwadi sigxile kakhulu kubuntu bakho, izinto ozilibazisa ngazo, kanye nezizathu zokufaka isicelo.
Okufeziwe kwakho kwezemfundo kufanele kufakwe encwadini yakho ekhuthazayo yokuthola umfundaze. Ngakho-ke yini ekwenza ube yikhandidethi elingcono kakhulu, amathalente akho namakhono akho kusizuzisa kanjani isizwe noma inyuvesi umkhankaso wokufunda ukwengeza indikimba yolwazi yikho okufingqa incwadi yakho ekhuthazayo.
Amathuba akho okwamukelwa ku-Master's noma Ph.D. uhlelo olukhethile lungathuthukiswa ngencwadi ebhalwe kahle ekhuthazayo yomfundaze. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi yiphepha lesicelo umfundi alifanise kakhulu.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngaphambi kokubhala incwadi ekhuthazayo
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale incwadi ekhuthazayo, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uziqaphele uma sizobe sizibheka lapha.
- Hlola ikolishi nesizwe ofuna ukusivakashela nokufunda kuso. Hlobo luni lomfakisicelo inhlangano noma umnikezeli wokufunda olufunayo?
- Bheka i-Mission and Vision yezikhungo, bese ubheka amaphrofayili amalungu obuhlakani. Sebenzisa amagama afanayo olimi abalusebenzisayo encwadini ekhuthazayo.
- Bheka ubufakazi obuvela kubafundi noma kubasebenzi besikhungo. Ngezikhathi ezithile banikeza amafilimu asemthethweni, futhi ungasebenzisa abanakho ukuze uhlaziye futhi unqume ukuthi uyalujabulela yini uhlelo ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa incwadi yakho ekhuthazayo.
Izindlela zokubhala incwadi ekhuthazayo ukuze uthole umfundaze
Zimbili izindlela zokubhala incwadi ekhuthazayo esizoyibheka lapha;
1. Isitayela Esijwayelekile:
Indlela ejwayelekile ithi incwadi ekhuthaza umfundaze kufanele ibe nezigaba ezintathu: isingeniso, umzimba, nesiphetho. Indlela evamile akuwona umqondo omubi. Yisebenzise uma ufuna ukubhala umzimba wencwadi njengendaba. Ukugeleza kokufunda akuphazamiseki ngenxa yalokho. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi usebenzisa liphi isu, incwadi idinga ukufaka ukuvuleka, umzimba, nesiphetho.
2. isitayela samanje:
Ukusetshenziswa kwezigaba ezi-5-7, ngomzimba ohlukaniswe izigaba ezi-3-4, kungenye indlela yokuhlela incwadi ekhuthazayo. Ukuzikhethela kukuwe ngokuphelele. Nokho, kuyasiza futhi kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa indikimba yencwadi ibe izigaba eziningi ngoba kwenza incwadi ibe lula ukuyifunda nangenxa yokuthi ngayinye iqokomisa indaba ehlukile. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo, siveza ifomethi yencwadi yekhava yesimanje.
Ibhalwa kanjani incwadi ekhuthazayo ukuze uthole umfundaze
Ngemuva kokwenza ucwaningo oludingekayo, sekuyisikhathi sokubhala incwadi ekhuthazayo ekhuthazayo yomfundaze. Imininingwane elandelayo kufanele ifakwe encwadini yesikhuthazo:
1. Isihloko nezihloko
Incwadi yesisusa [somfundaze owufakela isicelo]
Isihloko:
Igama ngokugcwele, Ikheli, kanye nekhodi ye-Zip
Ucingo, i-imeyili (Ngokuzithandela): I-Skype nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi
Ukubekwa Kweheda: Ngaphezulu kwesobunxele nakho kungasetshenziswa, kodwa phezulu kwesokudla yilokho engikwelulekayo.
2. Isingeniso
Yenza isingeniso esisemthethweni ngaphambi kokufika ephuzwini ngokuqondile ngokusho umgomo wencwadi. Ngingathanda ukufaka isicelo somfundaze ochazwe encwadini ekhuthazayo yokuthola umfundaze ngalokhu. Sicela uphendule le mibuzo elandelayo: kungani ufaka isicelo salo mfundaze futhi yini ekugqugquzele ukuthi ubambe iqhaza kulolu hlelo? Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuchaza kafushane izici ozithandayo zenyuvesi kanye/noma izwe ofaka kulo isicelo somfundaze. Faka phakathi inhloso yakho nokuthi ihlangana kanjani nezinjongo zesikole ofaka isicelo kuso njengephuzu lakho lokugcina.
Njengomfanekiso, yithi, “Bengilangazelela uhambo lwaphesheya kwezilwandle… Ukwengeza, nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uhlelo lokufunda lwesikhungo X lungangisekela.
3. Ungubani
Isigaba sesibili sencwadi ekhuthazayo kufanele siqukathe imininingwane elandelayo:
- impumelelo yakho yesikole.
- Kungani wenza ikhandidethi elihle?
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinto ozifezile, zibhale phansi ngendlela ebonisa ukuthi zibaluleke kangakanani enhlanganweni noma esizweni ofaka isicelo kuso.
4. Ungahileleka kanjani
Ngendlela efanayo ofuna ukufunda nokuhamba ngayo, amakhono akho namakhono akho ayizuzisa kanjani inhlangano noma isizwe? Bhala okuthile ngokuhambisana “nokwandisa ukuqwashisa kwalabo engisebenza nabo ngesizwe sami, ukubamba iqhaza kwezobuciko noma ezemidlalo, njll.”
5. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ukhuluma nobani ngokukwenza kabanzi:
Ukushilo ekuqaleni, kodwa udinga ukwenaba ngesisusa sakho kulesi sigaba. Ngokwezifundo zangaphambilini, kungani lolu hlelo lunokubaluleka okungaka kuwe? Imizamo yocwaningo yezwe neyesikhungo kanye nezinsiza zingakusiza kanjani ekufezeni izinhloso zakho?
6. Isiphetho
Sobabili siyazi ukuthi ngempela ufuna ukwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke sibonise! Khombisa ukulangazelela kwakho ukuthola ulwazi olusha nokulunikeza. Amagama anjengokuthi “Ngiqhutshwa ngempela…” angatholakala lapha. Kungaba udumo nokuqala kwendlela ende, njll.
7. Ukwamukelwa
Ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi siyigugu kakhulu, kufanele ubonise ukubonga kwakho kumfundi ngokumbonga ngesikhathi sakhe futhi ukwenze kucace ukuthi ungakujabulela ukubambisana naye. Kungaba kuhle ukuphetha ngokuthi “Izilokotho ezinhle/Ngomusa.”
Ifomethi yokubhala incwadi ekhuthazayo
Naphezu kokubaluleka kokuqukethwe, ukusebenzisana nokuklama kufanele kubhekwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba yinzuzo ukukhumbula lokhu okulandelayo lapho udala incwadi yesicelo somfundaze:
- Izinhlamvu zihlukaniswa ngesikhala esisodwa kuzo zonke iziphetho zekhasi kufonti yezinhlamvu ezichwepheshile ngosayizi wamaphoyinti ayi-12.
- Nikeza incwadi yakho ekhuthazayo igama lefayela lochwepheshe ukuze abaqashile balithole kalula.
- Idizayini yezinhlamvu ekahle edlulisela kokubili ubuntu bakho nolwazi olufunayo.
- Ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngenye indlela, bhala incwadi yakho yekhava ku-Word bese uyigcina njengefayela le-PDF ngaphambi kokuyithumela.
Incwadi yakho ekhuthazayo kufanele ingabi namaphutha
Kufanele uhlole incwadi yakho yesicelo somfundaze ukuze ukwenze kucace futhi kufane nebhizinisi. Lungisa noma yimaphi amaphutha ohlelweni lolimi, isipelingi, namagama angafanelekile. Hlela ulwazi oseluvele lufakiwe kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma qalisa kabusha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi incwadi yakho ekhuthazayo iqukethe ulwazi lwangempela kuphela.
Isiphetho
Ukwazi ukuthi ungayibhala kanjani incwadi ekhuthazayo yokuthola umfundaze akuyona into enkulu kodwa ukufunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ibe yinto engavamile ngendlela engakholeki yikona okubalulekile.
Enye yezidingo ezibalulekile zokwamukelwa emifundazweni yincwadi ekhuthazayo ekhuthazayo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuyibhala ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Kufanele ibe mfushane, ihlelwe ngokunengqondo, ibhalwe ngendlela ehehayo, iqondiswe ngqo kumuntu okukhulunywa ngayo, futhi ilandele imihlahlandlela yokufometha edingekayo. Izindlela zendabuko nezesimanje zokubhala incwadi ekhuthazayo ziyizindlela ezisebenzayo. Isitayela esijwayelekile noma sakudala siyancomeka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ihlelekile futhi ayinawo ama-typos.