Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoFebhuwari 22, 2023
Uma ufuna izimbongi ezidumile ongazifaka ohlwini lwakho lokufunda, lokhu kungokwakho. Lesi sihloko sifaka izimbongi eziphezulu ezingu-10 zesikhathi sonke kanye nezingcaphuno zazo ezidumile.
Okuqukethwe
1. UWilliam Shakespeare (1564-1616, eNgilandi)
UWilliam Shakespeare ngokungangabazeki uyimbongi nombhali wemidlalo edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Imisebenzi yakhe ihunyushelwe kuzo zonke izilimi ezinkulu, futhi imidlalo yakhe yenziwe kaningi kunanoma yimuphi omunye umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Igama lakhe cishe lifana ne-sonnet, njengoba abhala angu-154 (futhi kukhona ngisho nohlobo oluthile lwe-sonnet eliqanjwe yena, i-sonnet kaShakespearean). Umthelela wakhe ungazwakala ezincwadini nasemafilimini anamuhla, ngezindikimba ezivela emisebenzini eyisithonjana efana ne-Romeo noJuliet egcwele kwezothando zanamuhla.
Ingcaphuno Edumile: "Wonke umhlaba uyisiteji, futhi bonke abesilisa nabesifazane bangabadlali nje."
2. Pablo Neruda (1904–1973, eChile)
U-Pablo Neruda wayeyimbongi edumile yaseChile futhi engomunye wababhali abadumile bekhulu lamashumi amabili. Futhi uSenator waseChile kanye nediplomat, uNeruda wawina uMklomelo KaNobel kuLiterature ngo-1971.
Waqala ukubhala eneminyaka engu-13, futhi phakathi kweqoqo lakhe kukhona ama-epic, izingoma eziningi zothando, ama-odes, kanye nemisebenzi ye-surrealist, okumenza abe ngomunye wamathalenta ahluke kakhulu emlandweni wanamuhla.
Ingcaphuno Edumile: “Ukuzwa uthando lwabantu esibathandayo kungumlilo owondla ukuphila kwethu.”
3. Maya Angelou (1928–2014, United States)
UMaya Angelou wayengaphezu kwembongi-wayephinde abe yisishoshovu samalungelo omphakathi esasikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabaMnyama eMelika, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abamnyama.
Iningi lemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nethi I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, ithathwa njengeyi-autobiographical. Uthole indondo yePresidential Medal of Freedom ngo-2011, waphinde waqokelwa uMklomelo kaPulitzer.
Ingcaphuno Edumile: "Ngiye ngafunda ukuthi abantu bazokhohlwa lokho okushilo, abantu bazokhohlwa ukuthi wenzeni, kodwa abantu ngeke bakhohlwe ukuthi wenza kanjani bazizwe."
4. Walt Whitman (1819–1892, United States)
Umsebenzi wakhe kuthiwa ube nomthelela uPablo Neruda kanye namanye ama-greats amaningi amlandelayo. Waziwa kakhulu ngezinkondlo zakhe eziveza imvelo, uthando nocansi.
UWhitman wayemncoma kakhulu u-Abraham Lincoln, okwathi ekufeni kwakhe wabhala “O Kaputeni! Kapteni wami!” kanye nethi “Lapho Ama-Lilacs Egcina E-Dooryard Bloom'd.”
Ingcaphuno Edumile: “Akungabazeki ukuthi ngangifanelwe yizitha zami, kodwa angikholelwa ukuthi ngangibafanele abangane bami.”
5. URobert Frost (1874-1963, United States)
Nakuba aziwa njengomunye wezimbongi ezithandwa futhi ezihlotshiswe kakhulu zaseMelika (wayenguye yedwa imbongi eyathola imiklomelo emine yePulitzer for Poetry), umsebenzi kaFrost waqale wanyatheliswa eNgilandi ngaphambi kokuba uqale e-United States.
UFrost wayaziwa ngemifanekiso yakhe yempilo yasemaphandleni yaseNew England, ukusebenzisa kwakhe ikhono lokukhuluma, kanye nezinkondlo zakhe ezaziveza abantu abavamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Ingcaphuno Edumile: "Imigwaqo emibili yaphambana okhunini, futhi mina - ngathatha ongahambanga kangako, futhi lokho kwenze umehluko."
6. Rumi (1207–1273, Persia)
Ezalwa uJalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī, “uRumi” uyimbongi ethengiswa kakhulu e-United States, futhi ithonya lakhe emazweni ama-Arabhu liselikhulu nakakhulu.
Izinkondlo zakhe zihlanganisa izindikimba zothando, inkolo, nesayensi, futhi sekungamakhulu eminyaka zihlolisiswa futhi zathakazelelwa yizazi, izifundiswa, izazi zefilosofi nabapristi.
Ingcaphuno Edumile: “Izolo bengihlakaniphile, bengifuna ukushintsha umhlaba. Namuhla ngihlakaniphile, ngakho ngiyazishintsha.”
7. U-Emily Dickinson (1830–1886, United States)
Nakuba kuyihlazo ukuthi akazange athole ukuqashelwa okuningi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, izinkondlo zika-Emily Dickinson zaphinde zavela ngawo-1930 ukuze zibe izindinganiso zobukhulu ku-American (futhi ngempela, zonke izinkondlo zesiNgisi).
Ubengaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe ngesitayela sakhe, esibekwe ngabanye njenge-Transcendentalist, kodwa okunzima ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo olulodwa. Umsebenzi wakhe, nokho, waziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwawo njalo amahlaya, amazwibela, ukuhlekisa nokubhuqa.
Ingcaphuno Edumile: "Phakade lakhiwe manje."
8. TS Eliot (1888-1965, United States nase-England)
U-TS Eliot wayengumlobi wezinkondlo, umbhali wezindaba, umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi, umhlaziyi wemibhalo, nomhleli owazalelwa e-United States, kodwa kamuva owathuthela eNgilandi, lapho ashicilela khona iningi lemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwayo futhi waba isakhamuzi saseBrithani.
U-Eliot uthathwa njengomuntu obalulekile ezinkondlweni zeModernist, okwakuyindlela yokusabela ekucatshangelweni okucatshangwayo kwezinkondlo zama-Victorian. Waqale wahlonishwa ngenkondlo yakhe ethi “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” ngo-1915, futhi waklonyeliswa ngeNobel Prize in Literature ngo-1948.
Ingcaphuno Edumile: "Le yindlela umhlaba ophela ngayo, hhayi ngokuqhuma, kodwa ngokukhala."
9. EE Cummings (1894–1967, United States)
Nakuba u-EE Cummings afunda izitayela ze-avant-garde futhi umsebenzi wakhe omningi uphambuka ezindinganisweni zosonhlamvukazi kanye ne-syntax, izinkondlo zakhe zingokwesiko impela, eziningi zithatha izinhlobo zama-sonnet anama-twist esimanje.
Izinkondlo zakhe zivame ukukhombisa izingqikithi zothando, imvelo, kanye nobudlelwano phakathi komuntu nomhlaba wonke. UCummings uphinde wasebenzisa ukubhuqa emisebenzini yakhe eminingi.
Ingcaphuno Edumile: "Kudinga isibindi ukukhula futhi ube nguwe ngempela."
10. Langston Hughes (1902-1967, United States)
U-Langston Hughes wayengomunye wabasunguli bokuqala bezinkondlo ze-jazz futhi engumholi we-Harlem Renaissance. Ubuye wabhala imidlalo nezindaba ezimfushane.
Imisebenzi yakhe yayibungaza i-Black America, kuyilapho futhi ichaza ubunzima nokungalingani okukhulu okuhlushwa abantu bakhe. Zitholele ezinye zezinkondlo zikaLangston Hughes ezihamba phambili.
Ingcaphuno Edumile: Bambelela emaphusheni, ngoba uma amaphupho efa, ukuphila kuyinyoni ephukile engakwazi ukundiza.