Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoDisemba 12, 2022
Ngabe ufuna imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi ukuze uqalise noma mhlawumbe ufuna ukushintsha imisebenzi kulo mkhakha, khona-ke le ndatshana ingeyakho.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, njengamakhemikhali, izingubo zokugqoka, uphethiloli wezinto zokuhamba, amapulasitiki, ngisho neziqedaphunga, konke kwenziwa kwaba nokwenzeka ngowoyela negesi.
Ngakho-ke, umkhakha kawoyela negesi unikeza amathuba anhlobonhlobo njengoba udinga abasebenzi abaningi ukuthola nokukhipha uwoyela. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esikhulu sonjiniyela be-petroleum, ososayensi bendawo, kanye nezisebenzi zokumba imisebenzi, amapayipi, kanye nezindawo zokuhluza, phakathi kwezinye izikhundla.
Ngokwezibalo, isibalo sabantu abasebenza embonini kawoyela negesi sikhuphuke sisuka ku-127k ngo-2018 saya ku-140k ngo-2019, sikhula ngesilinganiso esingu-9.68%.
Ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi kuyimboni enkulu futhi kunomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni komnotho emhlabeni jikelele. Ngalesi sizathu, sinqume ukuphumela obala ngemisebenzi ekhokha kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi kuwena sazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi maningi amathuba emisebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Njengoba siqhubeka kulesi sihloko, uzokwazi imisebenzi etholakalayo nengenzeka ongayifaka isicelo sokukhiqiza uwoyela negesi.
Ake sibheke ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi kumayelana nani ngaphambi kokuba sazi imisebenzi engcono kakhulu kulo mkhakha.
Okuqukethwe
Kuyini Ukukhiqizwa Kwawoyela Negesi?
Inqubo yokuguqula uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo isuka emithonjeni ibe yimikhiqizo kaphethiloli esetshenziswayo yaziwa ngokuthi ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze kukhiqizwe uwoyela negesi, kufanele kutholwe insiza, ithuthelwe endaweni yokuhluzwa, futhi iguqulwe ibe into esele eqediwe engathengiswa. Okunye kwaziwa ngokuthi amasegimenti akhuphuka nomfula, aphakathi nendawo, naphansi komfula embonini.
Kunamathuba amaningi emisebenzi ehlukene embonini kawoyela negesi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iyimboni eyinkimbinkimbi edinga inani elikhulu labasebenzi kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Imisebenzi Ekhokha Kakhulu Ekukhiqizeni Uwoyela Negesi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu oqeqeshwe kakhulu noma othile onesizinda semfundo eyisisekelo, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu lapha.
Ake sijule ezikhundleni eziphezulu ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi.
1. Unjiniyela Wamakhemikhali
Unjiniyela wamakhemikhali uthola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $93,600 ngonyaka.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko kanjiniyela wamakhemikhali uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali afanelekile ukuze kuguqulwe uwoyela ongahluziwe ube amafomu angasetshenziswa.
Ukuze uguqule idiphozithi ye-petroleum eluhlaza ibe yimpahla ewusizo, uzodinga ukuhlola umthamo nokwakheka kwamadiphozithi.
Iziqu ze-bachelor kubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali noma isihloko esihlobene eduze siyisidingo esincane salesi sikhundla.
Lona ngomunye wemisebenzi abantu abaningi abayilangazelelayo.
2. Unjiniyela wePetroleum
Esinye sezikhundla ezikhokha kakhulu kule mboni ubunjiniyela be-petroleum ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwabo okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko kanjiniyela we-petroleum ihlanganisa ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe ukuze bathole amadamu emvelo ediphozithi ye-petroleum kanye nokukhipha i-petroleum kusetshenziswa izindlela ezisebenza kahle neziyongayo.
Iziqu ze-bachelor ku-petroleum engineering isidingo esincane salesi sikhundla; Nokho, amanye amafemu angase futhi amukele i-bachelor degree ku-mechanical, civil, noma chemical engineering.
Unjiniyela we-petroleum uthola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $113,666 ngonyaka.
3. Unjiniyela wezogesi
Onjiniyela bakagesi badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kukawoyela negesi ngokugada ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezisebenza kahle zikagesi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamandla okungaphazamiseki kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza uwoyela negesi, onjiniyela bakagesi bathuthukisa futhi bagcine ingqalasizinda yamandla kagesi.
Iziqu ze-bachelor kubunjiniyela bukagesi, ubunjiniyela be-elekthronikhi, noma isiyalo esifanayo siyisidingo esincane salesi sikhundla.
Unjiniyela kagesi uthola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $93,000 ngonyaka.
4. Isazi sokuma komhlaba
Ngokuthola nokuhlonza izinsiza zikawoyela negesi, izazi ze-geophysicist zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kukawoyela negesi. Benza ukuhlaziya futhi banikeze izindawo ezifanelekile zokumba.
Ngokuthola okudidayo okuhlukile kanye nokuqonda amandla ensiza engaphansi komhlaba, izazi ze-geophysicist zihlola futhi zihumushe izindawo ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhlola uwoyela negesi.
Idigri emkhakheni oxhunywe kusayensi yokwakheka komhlaba iyimfuneko yalesi sikhundla.
I-geophysicist ithola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $223,510 ngonyaka.
5. Unjiniyela Wezemvelo, ukuphepha, kanye nezempilo
Ukulawulwa kobungozi bemvelo kanye nemiphumela embonini kawoyela negesi kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba elihle lochwepheshe bezemvelo ukuthola izikhundla ezikhokha kahle ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi.
Uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha kumele asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu futhi aqhamuke nezixazululo zokudala zokulawula imfucuza yamakhemikhali neyingozi ukuze kugcinwe izinyathelo zekhabhoni zibe ncane.
Iziqu ze-bachelor kubunjiniyela bezemvelo noma isiyalo esihlobene siyisidingo esincane salesi sikhundla.
Unjiniyela we-HSE uthola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $87,866 ngonyaka.
6. Unjiniyela Wemishini
Ngokugcizelela ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, ikhwalithi, kanye nokusimama, onjiniyela bemishini banesibopho sokusekela imishini yezitshalo nokuklama, ukuthuthukisa, ukufaka, nokugcina imishini yokucubungula uwoyela negesi.
Iziqu noma iziqu ze-postgraduate kubunjiniyela bemishini noma ezobuchwepheshe ziyisidingo esincane salesi sikhundla.
Unjiniyela wemishini uthola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $85,610 ngonyaka.
7. Unjiniyela wephrojekthi
Ukuze uqedele amaphrojekthi ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, onjiniyela bamaphrojekthi baphethe yonke imisebenzi yokuhlela kanye nokwenza okujwayelekile.
Ngokusebenzisana namathimba wobunjiniyela bemikhakha eminingi, abaphathi bephrojekthi emkhakheni kawoyela negesi kumele baxhumanise isabelomali, izikhathi ezimisiwe, ukutholwa, kanye nemisebenzi yokwakha.
Ukuba neziqu ze-bachelor emkhakheni ohlobene kungenye yeziqu ezibalulekile zalesi sikhundla.
Unjiniyela wephrojekthi uthola iholo eliphakathi kwama- $ 80,770 ngonyaka.
8. Omele Okokuthengisa
Abathengisi babalulekile ekuheheni amakhasimende kanye nokuvala amadili kunoma iyiphi imboni.
Ngendlela efanayo, abadayisi embonini kawoyela negesi kufanele baxoxisane futhi baqedele amadili nabathengi abangaba khona kuyilapho beza nemibono yokuthengisa ehlakaniphile.
Iziqu ze-bachelor's noma ubuncane bediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu yizidingo ezibalulekile zalesi sikhundla.
Omele ukuthengisa uthola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $71,630 ngonyaka.
9. Isazi se-Oceanographer
Ukuhlola nokubikezela isimo somzimba solwandle ngokuxhashazwa kukawoyela negesi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wezazi zasolwandle.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezisebenzayo zokukhiqiza uwoyela negesi kumele kwenganyelwe ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha, okufanele futhi basekele ukugcinwa kwemishini nezinqubo ezisetshenziswa ekusebenzeni.
Iziqu ze-bachelor ku-oceanography noma isiyalo esihlobene eduze yiziqu ezincane zalesi sikhundla.
Umdwebi wezilwandle uthola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $66,950 ngonyaka.
10. Umbhali wezobuchwepheshe
Ukubhala kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekhonweni lemboni kawoyela negesi lokuhlanganisa ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemibiko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo ezingokoqobo.
Ukuze uhlanganyele nabafundi abangebona abezobuchwepheshe, ochwepheshe kulesi sihloko kufanele benze imihlahlandlela ye-value-added namamanuwali. Ama-athikili agxile emibikweni yephrojekthi, ukuhlaziya, neziphetho ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinqumo.
Iziqu ze-bachelor ngesiNgisi, ubuntatheli noma ezokuxhumana ziyimfuneko encane yalesi sikhundla.
Umbhali wezobuchwepheshe uthola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $61,870 ngonyaka.
Isiphetho
Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezibopho kanye nephakheji ekhokhelwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imisebenzi, ukuthola umsebenzi ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi kungaba nokuncintisana okukhulu.
Ngakho-ke ukuze uthole imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi, hlala wenza umsebenzi wakho wesikole emakethe yemisebenzi kuyilapho ufuna amaphrofayili amasha noma izinguquko zomsebenzi.