Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoJulayi 29, 2022
Uyafuna ukufunda eJalimane futhi ufuna amanyuvesi aseJalimane anezinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa, ikakhulukazi kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe? Bese ufunda ngokuqhubekayo, lesi sihloko sinakho konke okufunayo.
IJalimane ingenye yezindawo ezithandwayo zokufunda emazweni aphesheya emhlabeni. Abafundi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe bakhetha ukufunda eJalimane ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Kubafundi abaningi, izizathu eziyinhloko izinga lemfundo, izifundo ezinhle kakhulu ezinikezwa izikhungo zaseJalimane, amathuba omsebenzi, kanye nemvelo enobungane namasiko amaningi ezweni.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukwamukelwa emanyuvesi aseJalimane ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuncintisana. Kodwa-ke, amanye amanyuvesi angaba namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okwamukelwa. Nalu uhlu lwamanyuvesi anamanani aphezulu okwamukelwa eJalimane. Lolu hlu luwusizo uma ufuna ukwazi amanyuvesi lapho onamathuba angcono kakhulu okwamukelwa.
Okuqukethwe
Liyini Isilinganiso Sokwamukelwa Kwamanyuvesi AseJalimane?
Izinga lokwamukelwa yiphesenti labafakizicelo abamukelwe eNyuvesi yaseJalimane. Imvamisa, ibalwa ngenani eliphelele labafakizicelo ngokumelene nenani labafundi abamukelwe.
Izinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa lisho amathuba aphezulu okwamukelwa enyuvesi.
Lokhu kungenye yezinto eziyisisekelo umfundi okufanele azibheke ukuze andise amathuba akhe okubhaliswa esikhungweni abasithandayo.
Ukuthi Izinga Lokwamukelwa Likuthinta Kanjani Ukwamukelwa
Izinga lokwamukelwa kwesikhungo lithinta ukunikezwa kokwamukelwa kwesikhashana ngezindlela ezimbalwa.
Uma izinga lokwamukelwa kwesikole liphansi, kukhombisa ukuthi isikhungo sinenqubomgomo yokwamukela ekhethiwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho abafaki bezicelo abambalwa bayanikezwa.
Izinga lokwamukelwa kwesikhungo alinqumi ikhwalithi yesikole ngezinga elithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga okwamukelwa asebenza njengezilinganiso zokukhetheka kwesikhungo.
Izikhungo ezikhetha kakhulu zinezilinganiso zokwamukelwa ngedijithi eyodwa, okungukuthi u-7% noma u-8%. Ukwengeza, izikole abaningi abafaka izicelo abafuna ukwamukelwa ukuze zivame ukuba namazinga aphansi okwamukelwa.
Amanyuvesi aseJalimane anezinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa
Nawa amanye amanyuvesi aseJalimane anamazinga aphezulu okwamukelwa; yilezo ezinikeza abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ithuba elihle kakhulu lokufunda eJalimane:
1. Schiller International University
Izinga lokukwamukela: 60%
Ubunesi, ibhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe, nezinye izifundo zakwamanye amazwe yizifundo ezithandwa kakhulu ezinikezwa kuleli kolishi. Isikhungo sinikeza amadigri ngesiNgisi futhi sinamakhampasi eFlorida naseJalimane. Iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo lufaniswe kolwaseMelika luyenza ibe ngenye yezinketho eziphezulu zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Kukhona cishe abafundi abayi-10 ekilasini ngalinye, okubenza babe bancane uma kuqhathaniswa. Abafundi bangathola ukunakwa abakudingayo futhi yonke imibuzo yabo ingaphendulwa phakathi nezifundo zabo ngenxa yalo myalelo olungiselelwe. Kunamakhampasi alesi sikhungo esihlonishwayo saseJalimane eFrance naseSpain.
2. I-Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
Izinga lokukwamukela: 60%
Lesi sikhungo esizimele sigxile kakhulu kubafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi labafundi ligunyazwa ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi liyayithobela izindinganiso zabo. Uhlelo lokuklama lunezidingo zokungena ezincintisana kakhulu. Kuleli, abafundi kudingeka balethe iphothifoliyo, bese kwenziwa inhlolokhono.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bazuza kakhulu eqinisweni lokuthi zonke izifundo zifundiswa ngesiNgisi. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ukuthi uma ungenayo imiphumela ye-IELTS noma ye-TOEFL ukuze ubonise ikhono lakho, inyuvesi izokunikeza ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi uma usuwamukelwe.
3. Inyuvesi yaseLudwig-Maximillian
Izinga lokukwamukela: 55%
ILudwig-Maximillian University ingelinye ikolishi elinezinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa eJalimane. Lesi sikhungo, esinendlunkulu yaso eMunich, sihlinzeka ngeziqu ze-undergraduate kanye neziqu kubafundi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Amathuba akho okwamukelwa athonywa kakhulu yizinga ofuna ukulilandela kanye nesidingo sakho.
Izinga lokwamukelwa ezifundweni zesayensi yezengqondo nezokwelapha liphansi kunezibalo, ezinezinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa. Kuyisikhungo esivelele kakhulu futhi ngesinye sezikhungo ezindala kakhulu eJalimane. Abaningi abawine uMklomelo KaNobel bafunde lapha.
4. Inyuvesi yaseFreiburg
Izinga lokukwamukela: 33%
IBaden-Württemberg iyikhaya lale nyuvesi, eyasungulwa umndeni wasebukhosini bakwaHabsburg. Njengoba cishe u-18% wenhlangano yabafundi evela ngaphandle, ingesinye sezikhungo zaseJalimane ezikhethwa ngabafundi bakwamanye amazwe.
Le nyuvesi inomnikelo obanzi futhi ohlukahlukene wokubonga kumakhono ayo ayi-11. Kokubili isayensi yesayensi nezenhlalo iyafundwa, ngokugcizelelwa okubalulekile ocwaningweni, olufana namanye amakolishi aseJalimane. E-United States naseYurophu, le nyuvesi ithathwa njengenye ehamba phambili.
Uhlelo ngalunye luzonquma amazinga okwamukelwa, nokho wonke amadigri asuselwe kokufanele. Ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni, ubuhlakani bucubungula amarekhodi ezifundo zabafundi.
5. Inyuvesi yaseHeidelberg
Izinga lokukwamukela: 15%
Le nyuvesi yomphakathi eJalimane iphakathi kwezindala emhlabeni futhi endala kunazo zonke eJalimane. Itholakala e-Baden-Württemberg futhi inezinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa. Amakhampasi amathathu amakhulu ale nyuvesi ahlelwa ngokwemikhakha yokufunda.
Esokuqala yikhampasi yesayensi yezenhlalakahle, eyesibili yikhampasi yezobuntu, kanti eyesithathu yikhampasi yesayensi yezokwelapha nezempilo. Lesi sikhungo socwaningo, esinedumela elimangalisayo emhlabeni wonke, sibe nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkambu eziningi zemfundo, okuhlanganisa isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nodokotela bengqondo.
6. Inyuvesi yamahhala yaseBerlin
Izinga lokukwamukela: 15%
I-Free University yaseBerlin iphakathi kweziqhudelana kakhulu ezweni. Bangaphezudlwana kuka-4,000 abafundi abamukelwayo ezicelweni ezingaphezu kuka-30,000 unyaka ngamunye. Izinto eziza kuqala ocwaningweni zale nyuvesi zithatha isayensi yezenhlalo, isayensi yezempilo, kanye nesayensi yemvelo. Kunezinhlaka ezimbalwa edolobheni kanye nenqwaba yezibhedlela lapho abafundi bezokwelapha beqedela ukujikeleza kwabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zikhungo zezokwelapha yilapho odokotela abafuna umsebenzi okhethekile bengasebenza khona. Inyuvesi ikhuthaza iziqu ze-multidisciplinary kanye nokuba khona kwamanye amazwe.
7. Inyuvesi yaseLeipzig
Izinga lokukwamukela: 10%
INyuvesi yaseLeipzig, isikhungo sesibili esidala semfundo ephakeme eJalimane, itholakala esifundazweni saseSaxony futhi inomlando omude kakhulu. Yasungulwa ngo-1409 futhi iphakathi kwamanyuvesi amadala kakhulu emhlabeni. Izakhiwo zekhampasi zingabonakala kuyo yonke iLeipzig ngenxa yokwanda kwenyuvesi. Izinga lokwamukelwa elingu-10% likhomba ukuthi u-10% kuphela wezindawo ezitholakalayo ezabafundi baphesheya kwezilwandle.
Ukwengeza, iphesenti lezikhala ezitholakalayo lehla laya ku-5% kuphela uma uthanda ukufundela ubudokotela, umuthi wezilwane, udokotela wamazinyo, noma ikhemisi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kube nzima ukuhlanganisa izwe elisha.
8. Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen
Izinga lokukwamukela: 20%
Lesi sikhungo besiyisikhungo socwaningo olusezingeni lomhlaba kanye neziyalezo ezisezingeni eliphezulu iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-500. Ukwengeza, abafundi abangu-3,779 kwabangu-27,196 ababhalise ezinhlelweni zabo zeziqu ezintsha nezomhlaba wonke—abangu-3,779 kubo bangamazwe ngamazwe—baphawuleka ngobuhlakani babo kanye nemvelaphi yabo. Abafundi ababhalisela izinhlelo zeziqu zale nyuvesi bazochayeka esimweni esinobungani, izikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinhlelo zeziqu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nobuhlakani obukhethekile.
Abantu bangase bathole imininingwane ezoba usizo emhlabeni wanamuhla kuyilapho behlanganyela emphakathini ohlukahlukene wabafundi abazinikele. Lesi sikhungo sihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zeziqu ezifundweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-Protestant Theology, Law, Philosophy, Mathematics, kanye neSayensi Yemvelo.
9. RWTH Aachen University
Izinga lokukwamukela: 20%
Izinhlelo zeziqu ezihlinzekwa yi-RWTH Aachen University, kanye nezinga lemfundo nocwaningo lwayo, zenze yaqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Le nyuvesi, ekleliswe phakathi kwezingu-10 ezihamba phambili eJalimane, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokudala ukubhekana nezinkinga zomhlaba. Ukwengeza, i-RWTH Aachen University ikhula ngokubambisana nebhizinisi, ihlinzeka abafundi ngamathuba engeziwe okuthola ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuthuthuke imakethe yemisebenzi yomhlaba wonke.
Babalelwa ku-45,628 abafundi ababhalise kule nyuvesi, abayi-11,280 kubo baphuma kwamanye amazwe. Kule nyuvesi, ungathola izifundo zakho ezifanele kule mikhakha yezemfundo elandelayo ehlanganisa; Isayensi yekhompyutha, izibalo, nesayensi yemvelo, i-Architecture njll
10. IHumboldt University yaseBerlin
Izinga lokukwamukela: 15%
Njengoba cishe abafundi be-35,475 ababhalise ezinhlelweni zayo zeziqu, i-5,610 yabo ivela emazweni angaphandle kune-United States, okwenza kube inyuvesi eyaziwayo.
I-Humboldt University yaseBerlin inomlando ovelele kukho kokubili ukufundisa nokucwaninga, inoprofesa abangaphezu kuka-420 nabasizi abangaphezu kwe-1,900. Njengoba cishe u-18% wabasebenzi bezemfundo kulesi sikhungo bengezona izakhamuzi zaseJalimane, abafundisi bathola ukuqeqeshwa okuvelele futhi bayakwazi ukufinyelela kumakhono ahlukahlukene. Abathweswe iziqu bazolungiselelwa ukungena emsebenzini ngamakhono nolwazi oludingekayo. Le nyuvesi ihlinzeka ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinketho zamadigri, kufaka phakathi amadigri ezifundo zomthetho.