Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 12, 2025
Isibalo sabafundi base-Afrika abafaka izicelo emanyuvesi aseMelika sikhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule.
Ngokwemibiko ye-Institute for International Education (IIE), cishe abafundi abangama-40,290 abavela e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara ababhalise emakolishi nasemanyuvesi ase-US ngonyaka wezifundo wezi-2018-19. Lokhu kwenza amaphesenti angu-3.7 abafundi bakwamanye amazwe abayi-1,095,299 emakolishi nasemanyuvesi ase-US ngalowo nyaka.
Yize lokhu kukhuphuka kungabangelwa amanyuvesi aseMelika, zikhona ezinye izinto eziphushe abafundi base-Afrika ukuthi bafune ukufunda e-US.
Ngaphambi kokuthi sibhale izizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abafundi base-Afrika nabo, bayazazi izinzuzo zokufunda phesheya, kanye nesikhalo esithile sokufunda e-US.
Ezinye zezizathu zalokhu zibalwe ngezansi.
Okuqukethwe
1). Uhlelo Lwezemfundo Oluqinile
Akufani nakwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika lapho uhulumeni enze kube nzima kubafundi ukuthi bathole izifundo abazifisayo. Uhlelo lwemfundo yesithuthwane emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika lucindezele abafundi abaningi base-Afrika ukuthi bangabi nayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuyofunda e-US.
Naphezu kwamaqiniso okuthi i-US ingase ingabi yindlela eshibhile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, kodwa abafundi base-Afrika bakhetha ukufunda e-US ngoba uhlelo lwezemfundo luzobakhuthaza ukuthi baphushe kanzima. Ubuhlakani buyachuma uma kunendawo evunyelwe.
2). Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamasiko Nokwehlukahlukana
KuMfundi wase-Afrika, ukufunda e-US kuyisipho esijabulisayo. Akungabazeki ukuthi ukufunda kwamanye amazwe kuyisipiliyoni esizovula ingqondo yakho futhi sikusize uqonde umhlaba ngombono ohlukile.
Kodwa uma ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko nokwehlukahlukana kuyilokho okufunayo, khona-ke ukufunda e-US kuzokunikeza ithuba elanele lokuhlola olunye uhlangothi lomhlaba.
Kuphephile futhi ukusho ukuthi abafundi base-Afrika bazi kahle ukuthi Ukufunda e-US kuzothuthukisa ama-CV abo futhi kubenze babe abantu ababaluleke kakhulu emehlweni abaqashi bakusasa.
3). Izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme
Kunjalo, akukhona konke mayelana amaqembu kanye sororities. Isikhalazo se-United States njengendawo yokufunda sisekelwe kakhulu ohlelweni lwayo lwemfundo oluqine kakhulu, okuhlanganisa namanyuvesi amaningi aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ku-QS World University Rankings® 2015/16, ingxenye yamanyuvesi angama-20 ahamba phambili emhlabeni atholakala enhlabathini yase-US. Futhi lokhu kuyiphuzu nje leqhwa - i-US inenani elikhulu lamanyuvesi ahlonishwayo ongakhetha kuwo.
Ukuphothula enyuvesi yase-US ehlonishwa umhlaba wonke kungavula iminyango eminingi, kugqugquzele abaqashi ukuthi bakubheke njengomuntu obalulekile. (Cc/Amanyuvesi aphezulu)
4). Indlela yokuphila yabafundi base-US
Ukukhula njengengane, ukubukela amafilimu aseMelika, akuseyona into emnandi ukusho ukuthi wonke umuntu omusha emhlabeni useke waphupha okungenani kanye ngokuphila impilo yasekolishi yaseMelika.
Kwabanye abafundi base-Afrika, lesi esinye sezisusa ezibalulekile zokukhetha ukufunda e-US. Baphinde bakhethe i-US ukuze bakwazi ukuchitha ukufunda endaweni enempilo, ebonakala ngokuhlukahluka, izinto ezintsha kanye nethuba lokujoyina zonke izinhlobo zamaqembu ezemidlalo namakilabhu abafundi ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthandayo.
5. Amathuba amaningi Wokufunda
Akusewona amaqiniso afihliwe ukuthi abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bayakwazi ukuthola usizo lwezezimali ngenkathi befunda e-US, okuyimpumuzo enkulu kulabo abakhathazekile ngezindleko zemfundo, indawo yokuhlala kanye nezindiza.
Kodwa-ke, usizo lwezezimali lwase-US luyatholakala ngemifundaze esekwe ekufanelekeni nasekudingweni. Usizo olusekelwe ezidingweni lusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwezimo zezezimali zomfundi, kuyilapho usizo olusekelwe kokufanelekile lucabangela amamaki ezifundo, ukusebenza kahle kwezokusubatha, ukuzibandakanya ezinhlanganweni namanye amakhono avelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ngokusho kwamanyuvesi aphezulu, amanyuvesi amahlanu ahamba phambili ase-US anikeza abafundi ithuba lokungena ngaphandle kwesidingo kubo bonke abafundi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangowasiphi isizwe, okusho ukuthi bonke abanikezwa izikhala baqinisekiswa ngemali eyanele ukuze bakwazi ukuya.
Lezi ezinye zezizathu ezimbalwa ezenza i-US ihehe abafundi abaningi base-Afrika minyaka yonke. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngamanyuvesi ase-US, chofoza Lapha!