Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela ngoDisemba 12, 2022
Ngaba ujonge eyona misebenzi ihlawula kakhulu kwimveliso yeoli kunye negesi ukuze ube neshishini okanye mhlawumbi ufuna ukutshintsha imisebenzi kweli candelo, ke eli nqaku lelakho.
Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, njengemichiza, iimpahla, amafutha othutho, iiplastiki, kwanezidesi-vumba, zonke zenziwa ukuba zenzeke ngeoli nerhasi.
Ke, icandelo leoli kunye negesi libonelela ngamathuba amaninzi kuba lifuna abasebenzi abaninzi ukufumana kunye nokukhupha ioyile. Ke ngoko, kukho imfuneko enkulu yeenjineli zepetroleum, izazinzulu ngokuma komhlaba, kunye nabasebenzi bokomba, bemibhobho, nakwiindawo zokucoca, phakathi kwezinye izikhundla.
Ngokwezibalo, inani labantu abasebenza kwishishini leoli kunye negesi lenyuka ukusuka kwi-127k kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-140k ngo-2019, likhula ngesantya se-9.68%.
Ukuveliswa kwe-oyile negesi lishishini elikhulu kwaye linefuthe elibonakalayo kuhlumo loqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngesi sizathu, sigqibe kwelokuba size neyona misebenzi ihlawulayo kwimveliso yeoli kunye negesi kuwe usazi kakuhle ukuba maninzi amathuba emisebenzi ebaleni.
Njengoko siqhubeka kweli nqaku, uya kuyazi imisebenzi ekhoyo kunye nenokwenzeka ukuba ufake isicelo kwimveliso yeoli kunye negesi.
Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na imveliso yeoli nerhasi phambi kokuba sazi eyona misebenzi ibalaseleyo entsimini.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni iMveliso ye-oyile negesi?
Inkqubo yokuguqula i-oyile ekrwada kunye nerhasi yendalo ukusuka kumaqula ukuya kwimveliso yepetroleum enokusetyenziswa yaziwa ngokuba yimveliso yeoli negesi.
Ngamanye amagama, ukuvelisa i-oyile kunye negesi, ubutyebi kufuneka bufunyanwe, buhanjiswe kwindawo yokucoca, kwaye iguqulwe ibe yinto egqityiweyo enokuthengiswa. Kungenjalo kwaziwa ngokuba ngamacandelo anyukayo, aphakathi, kunye namazantsi omlambo kushishino.
Maninzi amathuba emisebenzi ahlukeneyo kwishishini le-oyile negesi, nangona lishishini elintsonkothileyo elifuna inani elikhulu labasebenzi kunye nenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe.
Eyona misebenzi iHlawulayo kwiMveliso yeoli neGesi
Nokuba ungumntu oqeqesheke kakhulu okanye unemvelaphi yemfundo esisiseko, kukho into yakhe wonke umntu olapha.
Makhe singene nzulu kwizikhundla eziphezulu kwimveliso yeoli kunye negesi.
1. Injineli yeKhemikhali
Injineli yeekhemikhali ifumana umvuzo ophakathi kweedola ezingama-93,600 ngonyaka.
Omnye weyona misebenzi iphambili yenjineli yemichiza kukuqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa imichiza efanelekileyo ukuguqula ioli ekrwada ibe ziimo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe.
Ukuguqula iidiphozithi zepetroleum ekrwada zibe zizinto eziluncedo, kuya kufuneka uvavanye umthamo kunye nokwakheka kweediphozithi.
Isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli bemichiza okanye isifundo esisondeleleneyo yeyona mfuneko isezantsi kwesi sikhundla.
Lo ngomnye wemisebenzi efunwa ngabantu abaninzi.
2. Injini yePetroleum
Esinye sezona zikhundla zihlawula kakhulu kweli shishini bubunjineli bepetroleum ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwabo okubalulekileyo kwimveliso yeoli negesi.
Owona msebenzi wenjineli yepetroleum uquka ukusebenza neengcaphephe ekufumaneni imithombo yendalo egciniweyo yepetroleum kunye nokukhupha i-petroleum kusetyenziswa iindlela ezisebenzayo nezinoqoqosho.
Isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli bepetroleum sesona sidingo sincinci kwesi sikhundla; nangona kunjalo, ezinye iifemu zinokwamkela isidanga se-bachelor kumatshini, ubunjineli boluntu, okanye ubunjineli bemichiza.
Injineli yepetroleum ifumana umvuzo ophakathi we-113,666 yeedola ngonyaka.
3. Injineli yombane
Iinjineli zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yeoli nerhasi ngokubeka esweni ukufakelwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa i-oyile kunye negesi, iinjineli zombane ziphuhlisa kwaye zigcine iziseko zombane zombane.
Isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli bombane, ubunjineli be-elektroniki, okanye uqeqesho olufanayo yeyona mfuneko isezantsi kwesi sikhundla.
Injineli yombane ifumana umvuzo ophakathi we-93,000 yeedola ngonyaka.
4. Isazi seGeophysicist
Ngokufumanisa kunye nokuchonga imithombo yeoli kunye negesi, i-geophysicists idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweoli kunye negesi. Baqhuba uhlalutyo kwaye banikezela ngeendawo ezifanelekileyo zokomba.
Ngokufumanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokuqonda amandla omthombo we-subsurface, i-geophysicists ivavanya kwaye itolike iindawo ezibonakalayo ngexesha lokuhlola i-oyile negesi.
Isidanga kwinkalo edityaniswe kwi-geoscience siyimfuneko kwesi sikhundla.
I-geophysicist ifumana umvuzo ophakathi we-223,510 yeedola ngonyaka.
5. Injineli yokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko, kunye nempilo
Ulawulo lomngcipheko wokusingqongileyo kunye neziphumo kwishishini leoli negesi lubalulekile. Ngoko ke, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba iingcali zokusingqongileyo zifumane izikhundla ezihlawula kakuhle kwimveliso yeoli kunye negesi.
Ingcali kweli shishini kufuneka ithathe itekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge kwaye ize nezisombululo zokudala ukulawula imichiza kunye nenkunkuma enobungozi ukuze kugcinwe iinyawo zekhabhoni zincinci.
Isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli bokusingqongileyo okanye uqeqesho olunxulumeneyo yeyona nto ifunekayo kwesi sikhundla.
Injineli ye-HSE ifumana umvuzo ophakathi wama-87,866 eedola ngonyaka.
6. Injineli yoomatshini
Ngokugxininiswa kukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, umgangatho, kunye nokuzinza, iinjineli zoomatshini zinoxanduva lokuxhasa izixhobo zezityalo kunye nokuyila, ukuphuhlisa, ukufakela, kunye nokugcina izixhobo zokulungisa ioli kunye negesi.
Isidanga okanye isidanga sokuqala kubunjineli boomatshini okanye itekhnoloji yeyona mfuneko isezantsi kwesi sikhundla.
Injineli yoomatshini ifumana umvuzo ophakathi kweedola ezingama-85,610 ngonyaka.
7. Injineli yeprojekthi
Ukuze kugqitywe iiprojekthi ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo, iinjineli zeprojekthi zinoxanduva lokulawula lonke ucwangciso jikelele kunye nemisebenzi yokwenziwa.
Ukusebenza kunye namaqela obunjineli amacandelo amaninzi, abaphathi beprojekthi kwicandelo leoli kunye negesi kufuneka balungelelanise uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, amaxesha amisiweyo, ukuthengwa, kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha.
Ukuba nesidanga se-bachelor kwinkalo ehambelanayo sesinye seziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo kwesi sikhundla.
Injineli yeprojekthi ifumana umvuzo ophakathi kweedola ezingama-80,770 ngonyaka.
8. Ummeli wentengiso
Abathengisi babalulekile ekutsaleni abathengi kunye nokuvala izivumelwano kulo naliphi na ishishini.
Ngendlela efanayo, iiarhente zentengiso kwishishini leoli kunye negesi kufuneka zithengiselane kwaye zigqibezele izivumelwano nabathengi abanokubakho ngelixa beza neengcinga zokuthengisa ezikrelekrele.
Isidanga se-bachelor okanye ubuncinci bediploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo zezona mfuno zibalulekileyo kwesi sikhundla.
Ummeli wentengiso ufumana umvuzo ophakathi kweedola ezingama-71,630 ngonyaka.
9. Umbhali wolwandle
Ukuphonononga kunye nokuqikelela ubume bomzimba bolwandle ngokusetyenziswa kwe-oyile nerhasi luxanduva oluphambili lweengcali zeelwandlekazi.
Ukuphuhliswa kweendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa i-oyile kunye negesi kufuneka zijongwe ziingcali kulo mmandla, ekufuneka zixhase nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa ekusebenzeni.
Isidanga se-bachelor kwi-oceanography okanye uqeqesho olusondeleleneyo lolona qeqesho luncinci kwesi sikhundla.
Umchwephesha wolwandle ufumana umvuzo ophakathi kwama-66,950 eedola ngonyaka.
10. Umbhali wezobugcisa
Ubhalo lobuchwephesha lubalulekile kwisakhono se-oyile negesi kushishino lokuqulunqa ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo kwiingxelo zobugcisa kunye neemfuno ezibambekayo.
Ukusebenzisana nabafundi abangezona ezobuchwephesha, iingcali kulo mbandela kufuneka zenze izikhokelo zexabiso elongezelelweyo kunye neencwadana. Amanqaku agxininisa kwiingxelo zeprojekthi, uhlalutyo, kunye nezigqibo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza izigqibo.
Isidanga se-bachelor ngesiNgesi, ubuntatheli okanye unxibelelwano yeyona nto ifunekayo kwesi sikhundla.
Umbhali wezobugcisa ufumana umvuzo ophakathi kwama-61,870 eedola ngonyaka.
isiphelo
Ngenxa yoxanduva olwahlukeneyo kunye nephakheji ephezulu yokuhlawula xa kuthelekiswa neminye imisebenzi, ukufumana umsebenzi kwimveliso yeoli kunye negesi kunokhuphiswano olukhulu.
Ke ukuze ufumane imisebenzi ehlawulwa kakhulu kwimveliso yeoli kunye negesi, hlala usenza umsebenzi wakho wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya ngelixa ujonge iiprofayili ezintsha okanye utshintsho lomsebenzi.