Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela ngoJanuwari 4, 2023
Ngorhwebo lwangoku lwabasebenzi, abafundi abanqwenela ukufunda izifundo zesidanga e-Australia bafuna iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba bakhubeke kwizifundo eziya kubenza baphelelwe yimisebenzi iminyaka.
Ngaphandle kweenkuthazo zethu zobuqu, ngaxa lithile kufuneka sikhethe isidanga esisithembisa ngekamva eliqaqambileyo ngokwenzuzo yemali. Kwezinye iindawo ezithile, ukhuphiswano lomelele kunezinye.
Ngenxa yoko, kwezinye zazo inzuzo yezoqoqosho iya kuba nkulu kunezinye. Ngokunikwa oku, unokukhetha isidanga esibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi emisebenzi kunye nemivuzo ephezulu.
Iintsingiselo kwimarike yomsebenzi zintsonkothile kwaye zonke iinzame zokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ziya kuhlala zingumlinganiselo wokunokwenzeka. Noko ke, ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, inokusinika ingcamango yokuba sisiphi isidanga saseyunivesithi esimele sikhethe phakathi kwesona sigqibo sibalulekileyo ebomini bethu.
Isiqulatho
Izifundo ezili-10 eziQesheke kakhulu eOstreliya
1. Ubalo-mali
Isidanga socwangciso-mali sivula uluhlu olukhulu lweendlela zokukhetha, zombini ezikhethekileyo ngokhetho olongezelelweyo lokufunda kunye nengqesho. Ziindima ezifunwayo ngoku, kunye neendima zolawulo lwerhafu kunye nolawulo zidweliswe kuluhlu lokunqongophala kwezorhwebo.
2. Inzululwazi ye-Actuarial
Le nzululwazi ikhethekileyo ivavanya imingcipheko kwezemali, i-inshorensi kunye namanye amacandelo. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zemathematika kunye nezibalo, uqikelelo lunokwenziwa ukuhlola ukuba nokwenzeka ukuba iintengiselwano okanye abantu abathile baya kuba nobuqhophololo.
Ukusuka apho, ukuncitshiswa kunye nokulawulwa kwemeko kunokuthatyathwa ukususa okanye ukunciphisa imingcipheko. Ngokukhula kokufunda koomatshini, eli shishini liya lithandwa ngakumbi njengoko imizi-mveliso efana neebhanki, ezemali, i-inshurensi, kunye neenkqubo zomhlalaphantsi zithatha ithuba lezibonelelo.
3. Inzululwazi yezoLimo
Inxalenye yendlela ye-STEM yomsebenzi, isayensi yezolimo inokhetho oluninzi lomsebenzi. Imisebenzi yamahlathi, ezolimo, ukulima kunye ne-agronomist zonke zithatha esi sidanga kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba izityalo esizityalayo zezona zilungileyo, kwaye abantu banemithombo yokutya eya kwixesha elizayo.
4. Uyilo loyilo
Lishishini elicelwa umngeni kwaye litshintshwe ngokweemfuno zokusingqongileyo. Ubalo-mali lwelanga, imvula, umoya kunye noyilo lwamakhaya kunye namashishini awonga amandla kwaye anempembelelo encinci kwimbonakalo yomhlaba ibaluleke kakhulu. I-Architecture, yorhwebo kunye neyokuhlala, lukhetho lomsebenzi olufunwayo e-Australia.
5. Ubunjineli beBiomedical
Oku kukudibana kobunjineli, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ibhayoloji kunye namayeza. Kuthatha imigaqo yobunjineli kunye neziseko ezivela kwisayensi ukudala iinkqubo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezixazulula iingxaki zabantu.
Yinkalo ecela umngeni kakhulu ejolise ekuncedeni kuzo zombini izifo zokuxilonga kunye nonyango lwezifo, kodwa kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nolawulo lokwenzakala. Kumntu onesiphiwo onolwazi olunzulu ngebhayoloji yabantu kunye nobunjineli, eli candelo lomsebenzi linokuba linyathelo eligqwesileyo lomsebenzi.
6. Ubunjineli obungundoqo
Uluntu luyakhula, kwaye iteknoloji ikhula nayo. Ubunjineli buthetha ukuba izakhiwo zizinzileyo, iziseko zophuhliso zithembekile, uthutho oluyilelwe ukuba lunempembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo ngelixa lulungele iinjongo, kwaye imithombo yamandla isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Yindawo enkulu yokufunda evumela abafundi ukuba bagxile kwiinkalo zomdla kwaye baphuhlise kwiindawo zokunqongophala kwezakhono. EOstreliya, kukho ukunqongophala kweenjineli zemichiza, iinjineli zombane, iinjineli ze-elektroniki nezonxibelelwano, kunye neenjineli zoomatshini nezemizi-mveliso.
7. Iinzululwazi zomhlaba
I-Australia ityebile kwimithombo yezimbiwa kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho imfuneko yemigodi, i-metallurgy, i-oyile, i-geology kunye neengcali zegesi. Amalahle, irhasi, iuranium, irhasi yendalo, kunye noluhlu lwezimbiwa zonke zikhona eOstreliya kwaye indlela yokukhupha ezi zinempembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo iba yinkxalabo ekhulayo.
8. Isayensi yekhompyutha kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi
Iinjineli zeSoftware kunye nekhompyuter yesayensi ziyafuneka, zombini eOstreliya nakwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuqhambuka kwe-AI, okunokwenzeka kunye nokukhula okunokwenzeka kwabo bakulo mmandla batyebile. Ubungcali kwimimandla efana nokufunda koomatshini, ulawulo lwedatha kunye neebhanki zinika iziphumo ezintle zomsebenzi.
9. Ingqondo
Enye indawo ebanzi, uphononongo lokuziphatha kunye nengqondo yomntu inokusetyenziswa kuluhlu lwemisebenzi. EOstreliya, uluhlu lokunqongophala kwezakhono lubandakanya iisayikholojisti zeklinikhi, iisayikholojisti zemfundo, iisayikholojisti zombutho kunye neengcali zengqondo. Ukudibana kwengqondo kunye nokufunda koomatshini kunamathuba anomdla nawo.
10. Ukhenketho kunye nolawulo lobubele
Ngendawo ethatha umoya kunye nezinto ezininzi ekufuneka zenziwe, kukho ishishini lokhenketho elikhulu eOstreliya. Abantu basuka mbombo zone zeli hlabathi bezokonqena kunxweme olunentlabathi emhlophe, bajonge iintlango ezinkulu, bazibhokoxe kuyo yonke into enikelwa zizixeko ezimbaxa, baze bazame ukubona ezinye zezilwanyana zasendle ezikhethekileyo zaseOstreliya.
Umzi-mveliso wokhenketho wase-Australia, ngenxa yoko, uyasokola ukugcwalisa iindima, kunye neendawo zokutyela ezininzi kunye neekhefi ezingenabasebenzi abambalwa kwaye abaqeqeshiweyo, abasebenzi abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo abafunekayo kwindawo yokuhlala kunye neendima zomphathi wobubele.