Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa ngoSeptemba 12, 2025
Inani labafundi base-Afrika abafaka izicelo kwiidyunivesithi zaseMelika lenyuke kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Ngokweengxelo ze-Institute for International Education (IIE), malunga nabafundi be-40,290 abavela kwi-Afrika engaphantsi kwe-Sahara ababhalise kwiikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi zase-US kunyaka wezifundo we-2018-19. Oku kwenza isi-3.7 ekhulwini sabafundi bamanye amazwe abayi-1,095,299 kwiikholeji neeyunivesithi zase-US ngaloo nyaka.
Ngelixa oku kunyuka kunokubalelwa kwiidyunivesithi zaseMelika, zikho ezinye izinto eziye zatyhala abaFundi base-Afrika ukuba bafune ukufunda e-US.
Ngaphambi kokuba sidwelise izizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba abafundi base-Afrika nabo, bayazazi izibonelelo zokufunda phesheya, kunye nesibongozo esithile sokufunda e-US.
Ezinye zezizathu zoku zidweliswe ngezantsi.
Isiqulatho
1). Inkqubo yeMfundo eyomeleleyo
Ngokungafaniyo nakwamanye amazwe aseAfrika apho urhulumente enze kwanzima ukuba abafundi bafikelele kwizifundo zabo ezinqwenelekayo. Inkqubo yemfundo yesifo sokuwa kuMazwe amaninzi aseAfrika inyanzelise uninzi lwaBafundi baseAfrika ukuba bangabinayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokufunda e-US.
Ngaphandle kweenyani zokuba i-US isenokungabi yeyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi xa uthelekisa namanye amazwe, kodwa abafundi base-Afrika bakhetha ukufunda e-US kuba inkqubo yemfundo iya kubakhuthaza ukuba batyhale ngakumbi. Ubuchule buyaphumelela xa kukho imeko-bume esebenzayo.
2). UkuPhuculwa kweNkcubeko kunye neYantlukwano
KuMfundi waseAfrika, ukufunda e-US ngokuqinisekileyo sisipho esimnandi. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ukufunda phesheya ngamava aya kuvula ingqondo yakho kwaye akuncede uqonde umhlaba ngokwembono eyahlukileyo.
Kodwa ukuba uphuculo lwenkcubeko kunye neyantlukwano yile nto uyifunayo, ngoko ukufunda e-US kuya kubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okuhlola elinye icala lehlabathi.
Kukwakhuselekile ukuthi abafundi base-Afrika bazi kakuhle ukuba ukufunda e-US kuya kuzisa ii-CV zabo kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye kubenze babe ngabagqatswa abaxabisekileyo emehlweni abaqeshi bexesha elizayo.
3). Amaziko emfundo aphambili
Kakade ke, akukho konke malunga amaqela kunye sororities. Isibheno sase-United States njengendawo yokufunda sikwasekwe ubukhulu becala kwinkqubo yayo yemfundo eyomeleleyo, kuquka neeyunivesithi ezininzi ezaziwa kakhulu ehlabathini.
Kwi-QS World University Rankings® 2015/16, isiqingatha seedyunivesithi ezingama-20 eziphambili kwihlabathi zikumhlaba wase-US. Kwaye le yincam nje ye-iceberg - i-US inenani elikhulu leedyunivesithi ezidumileyo onokukhetha kuzo.
Ukuphumelela kwiyunivesithi yase-US ehlonitshwa ngamazwe ngamazwe kunokuvula iingcango ezininzi, kubangele abaqeshi bakuthathele ingqalelo njengomgqatswa obalulekileyo. (Cc/kwiiDyunivesithi eziphezulu)
4). Indlela yokuphila yabafundi baseMelika
Ukukhula njengomntwana, ukubukela imiboniso bhanyabhanya yaseMelika, akusekho ntelekelelo ukutsho ukuba wonke umntu oselula ehlabathini ukhe waphupha nokuba kanye malunga nokuphila ubomi bekhampasi yaseMelika.
Kwabanye abafundi base-Afrika, le yenye yezinto eziphambili ezikhuthazayo zokukhetha ukufunda e-US. Bakwakhetha i-US ukubavumela ukuba bachithe ukufunda kwindawo edlamkileyo, ephawulwa kukwahluka, ubutsha kunye nethuba lokujoyina zonke iintlobo zamaqela ezemidlalo kunye neeklabhu zabafundi ezisekwe kwiminqweno yakho.
5. Amathuba amaninzi okufunda
Ayisekho iinyani ezifihliweyo ukuba abafundi bamazwe aphesheya bayakwazi ukufikelela kuncedo lwemali ngelixa befunda e-US, nto leyo isiqabu esikhulu kwabo baxhalabileyo malunga neendleko zeefizi zokufunda, indawo yokuhlala kunye neendiza.
Nangona kunjalo, uncedo lwezemali lwase-US luyafumaneka nge-merit-based and based based scholarships. I-Need-based aid isekelwe kuvavanyo lweemeko zemali zomfundi, ngelixa uncedo olusekelwe kwi-merit-based luqwalasela amabakala emfundo, ukusebenza kwezemidlalo, ukubandakanyeka kwimibutho kunye nezinye iitalente ezibalaseleyo.
Ukongeza, ngokweeTouniversities, ezintlanu kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili zase-US zibonelela ngokwamkelwa ngokungeyomfuneko kubo bonke abafundi, nokuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga, nto leyo ethetha ukuba bonke abo banikwe indawo baqinisekisiwe ngenkxaso-mali eyaneleyo ukuze bakwazi ukuya.
Ezi zizizathu ezimbalwa zokuba kutheni i-US itsala abafundi abaninzi baseAfrika minyaka le. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neeyunivesithi zase-US, cofa Apha!