Yakagadziridzwa Kuwedzeredzwa muna Kukadzi 22, 2023
Kana iwe uchitsvaga vadetembi vane mukurumbira kuti vawedzere pane yako yekuverenga runyorwa, izvi ndezvenyu. Ichi chinyorwa chinonyora vadetembi gumi vepamusoro venguva dzese uye mazwi avo ane mukurumbira.
Zviri Mukati
1. William Shakespeare (1564–1616, England)
William Shakespeare ndiye mudetembi ane mukurumbira pasi rose uye munyori wemitambo. Mabasa ake akashandurirwa mumutauro mukuru uri wose, uye mitambo yake yakaitwa kakawanda kupfuura yemumwe munyori wemitambo upi noupi.
Zita rake rinoda kufanana nesoneti, sezvaakanyora zana nemakumi mashanu nemana (154) (uye pane imwe mhando yesonnet yakatumidzwa zita rake, Shakespearean sonnet). Pesvedzero yake inogona kunzwika mumabhuku nemafirimu anhasi, aine madingindira kubva kumabasa emifananidzo seRomeo naJuliet ari mukati merudo rwemazuva ano.
Mashoko Akakurumbira: "Pasi rose idanho, uye varume nevakadzi vese vatambi."
2. Pablo Neruda (1904–1973, Chile)
Pablo Neruda aive mudetembi wekuChile ane mukurumbira uye mumwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira wezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvakare seneta wekuChile uye mumiriri, Neruda akahwina Mubairo weNobel muLiterature muna 1971.
Akatanga kunyora aine makore gumi nematatu, uye pakati pemuunganidzwa wake pane epic, akawanda erudo soneti, odes, uye zvakare surrealist mabasa, achimuita mumwe wematarenda akasiyana-siyana munhoroondo yemazuva ano.
Mashoko Akakurumbira: "Kunzwa rudo rwevanhu vatinoda moto unodya hupenyu hwedu."
3. Maya Angelou (1928–2014, United States)
Maya Angelou akanga asiri mudetembi-akanga ariwo murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu akataura nezvechiitiko cheBlack muAmerica, kunyanya chevakadzi veBlack.
Mazhinji emabasa ake anonyanya kupembererwa, anosanganisira Ndinoziva Sei Iyo Caged Shiri Inoimba, anoonekwa seautobiographical. Akagamuchira Presidential Medal of Freedom muna 2011, uye akasarudzwawo kumubairo wePulitzer.
Mashoko Akakurumbira: "Ndakadzidza kuti vanhu vachakanganwa zvawataura, vanhu vachakanganwa zvawakaita, asi vanhu havazombokanganwi kuti wakaita sei kuti vanzwe."
4. Walt Whitman (1819–1892, United States)
Basa rake rinonzi rakapesvedzera Pablo Neruda nevamwe vasingaverengeki vakamutevera. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nenhetembo dzake dzinoratidza zvisikwa, rudo, uye zvepabonde.
Whitman akayemura zvikuru Abraham Lincoln, uyo paakafa akanyora kuti “O Kaputeni! Captain wangu!” uye "Apo Lilacs Pakupedzisira muDooryard Bloom'd."
Mashoko Akakurumbira: Hapana mubvunzo kuti ndakanga ndakakodzera kuva vavengi vangu, asi handifungi kuti ndaikodzera shamwari dzangu.
5. Robert Frost (1874–1963, United States)
Kunyange zvazvo achizivikanwa semumwe wevadetembi vanodiwa uye vakashongedzwa muAmerica (ndiye ega nyanduri akagamuchira Mibairo mina yePulitzer yeNhetembo), basa raFrost rakatanga kubudiswa muEngland risati rasimuka muUnited States.
Frost aizivikanwa nemifananidzo yake yehupenyu hwekumaruwa kuNew England, kushandisa kwake hunyanzvi hwekutaura, uye nhetembo dzake dzairatidza vanhuwo zvavo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Mashoko Akakurumbira: "Migwagwa miviri yakatsakatika muhuni, uye ini - ndakatora iyo yakafamba zvishoma, uye izvo zvaita mutsauko wese."
6. Rumi (1207–1273, Persia)
Akaberekwa Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī, “Rumi” ndiye nyanduri anotengeswa zvikurusa muUnited States, uye pesvedzero yake munyika yechiArab inoramba yakatokura zvikuru.
Nhetembo dzake dzinofukidza misoro yerudo, yechitendero, nesainzi, uye dzakadzidzwa nekuyemurwa kwemazana emakore nenyanzvi, mashura, vazivi, uye vapristi.
Mashoko Akakurumbira: “Nezuro ndakanga ndakachenjera, saka ndaida kuchinja nyika. Nhasi ndakachenjera, saka ndiri kuzvishandura ini.”
7. Emily Dickinson (1830–1886, United States)
Kunyange zvazvo zvinonyadzisa kuti haana kunyanya kuzivikanwa munguva yehupenyu hwake, nhetembo dzaEmily Dickinson dzakatangazve muma1930 kuti dzive maitiro ehukuru muAmerica (uye chaizvoizvo, yose yeChirungu) nhetembo.
Akange ari pamberi penguva yake muchimiro chake, icho chakarongedzwa nevamwe seTranscendentalist, asi zvakaoma kuisa pasi pechero rudzi. Basa rake, zvisinei, rinozivikanwa nekushandisa kwaro nguva dzose kuseka, puns, irony, uye satire.
Mashoko Akakurumbira: "Nokusingaperi inoumbwa nezvino."
8. TS Eliot (1888–1965, United States neEngland)
TS Eliot aive mudetembi, munyori wezvinyorwa, munyori wemitambo, mutsoropodzi wezvinyorwa, uye mupepeti akaberekerwa muUnited States, asi akazotamira kuEngland, kwaakaburitsa akawanda emabasa ake anozivikanwa ndokuva mugari weBritish.
Eliot anoonekwa seakakosha munhetembo dzeModernist, yaive mhinduro kune yaifungidzirwa yakawandisa yenhetembo dzeVictorian. Akatanga kurumbidzwa nokuda kwenhetembo yake "Rwiyo Rworudo rwaJ. Alfred Prufrock" muna 1915, uye akapiwa mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku muna 1948.
Mashoko Akakurumbira: "Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo nyika inoguma nayo, kwete nekubhowekana, asi kurira."
9. EE Cummings (1894–1967, United States)
Kunyangwe EE Cummings akadzidza zvitaera zveavant-garde uye basa rake rakawanda richibva pamiyero ye capitalization uye syntax, nhetembo dzake ndedzechinyakare, dzakawanda dzichitora mafomu esonnet ane mamonyoro emazuva ano.
Nhetembo dzake dzinowanzoratidza madingindira erudo, hunhu, uye hukama pakati pemunhu nenyika yese. Cummings akashandisawo satire mune mazhinji emabasa ake.
Mashoko Akakurumbira: "Zvinoda ushingi kukura uye kuva wauri chaizvo."
10. Langston Hughes (1902–1967, United States)
Langston Hughes aive mumwe wevakatanga kugadzira nhetembo dzejazi uye mutungamiri weHarlem Renaissance. Ainyorawo mitambo nenyaya pfupi.
Mabasa ake aipemberera Black America, ukuwo achitsanangura kuomarara uye kusaenzana kukuru kwakatamburwa nevanhu vake. Tsvaga dzimwe nhetembo dzakanakisisa dzaLangston Hughes.
Mashoko Akakurumbira: "Batisisa zviroto, nekuti kana zviroto zvikafa, hupenyu ishiri ine mapapiro isingagoni kubhururuka."