Yakagadziridzwa Kuwedzeredzwa muna Zvita 12, 2022
Uri kutsvaga mabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemafuta uye gasi kuitira kuti utange kana kuda kushandura mabasa mundima iyi, saka chinyorwa ichi ndechako.
Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese, senge makemikari, zvipfeko, mafuta ekufambisa, mapurasitiki, uye kunyange deodorants, zvese zvinogoneka neoiri negesi.
Saka, chikamu chemafuta negasi chinopa mikana yakawanda sezvo ichida vashandi vakawanda kutsvaga nekubvisa oiri. Naizvozvo, pane kudiwa kukuru kwemainjiniya epetroleum, masayendisiti epasi, uye vashandi vekuchera mabasa, mapaipi, uye mukunatsa, pakati pezvimwe zvinzvimbo.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba, huwandu hwevanhu vanoshanda muindasitiri yemafuta negasi hwakawedzera kubva pa127k muna 2018 kusvika pa140k muna 2019, huchiwedzera pamwero we9.68%.
Kugadzirwa kwemafuta negasi iindasitiri hombe uye ine chekuita nekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika. Nechikonzero ichi, takafunga kuuya nemabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemafuta negasi iwe uchinyatsoziva kuti kune mikana yebasa yakati wandei mumunda.
Sezvatinoenderera mberi muchinyorwa chino, iwe uchasvika pakuziva aripo uye anogoneka mabasa ekunyorera mukugadzirwa kweoiri negesi.
Ngatitarisei kuti kugadzirwa kweoiri negasi kwakadii tisati tasvika pakuziva mabasa akanakisa mumunda.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi Oil and Gas Production?
Maitiro ekushandura mafuta asina kuchena uye gasi rechisikigo kubva mumatsime kuita zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum zvinogona kushandiswa inozivikanwa sekugadzirwa kwemafuta uye gasi.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kugadzira oiri negasi, mudziyo unofanirwa kuwanikwa, kuendeswa kunzvimbo inocheneswa, uye kushandurwa kuita chinhu chakapedzwa chinogona kutengeswa. Neimwe nzira inozivikanwa sekumusoro, yepakati, uye yakadzika zvikamu muindasitiri.
Kune akawanda akasiyana mikana yebasa muindasitiri yemafuta negasi, kunyangwe iine indasitiri yakaoma inoda nhamba huru yevashandi uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji.
Mabasa Anobhadhara Zvakanakisisa Mukugadzirwa kweOiri neGasi
Kunyangwe iwe uri munhu ane ruzivo rwakanyanya kana mumwe munhu ane ruzivo mudzidzo yekutanga, pane chimwe chinhu chemunhu wese pano.
Ngationgororei zvakadzama munzvimbo dzepamusoro mukugadzirwa kwemafuta uye gasi.
1. Chemical Engineer
Injiniya yemakemikari inowana muhoro wepakati wemadhora makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu pagore.
Rimwe remabasa makuru einjiniya wemakemikari kuve nechokwadi chekuti makemikari akakodzera anoshandiswa kushandura mafuta asina kuchena kuita mafomu anogona kushandiswa.
Kuti ushandure madhipoziti epetroleum mbishi kuita zvinhu zvinobatsira, unozofanirwa kuongorora huwandu uye kuumbwa kwemadhipoziti.
Dhigirii reBachelor mumakemikari engineering kana chidzidzo chine hukama ndicho chinodikanwa chinodiwa pachinzvimbo ichi.
Iri nderimwe remabasa anoshuviwa nevanhu vakawanda.
2. Petroleum Engineer
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kubhadhara zvakanyanya muindasitiri iyi petroleum engineering nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanyanya mukugadzirwa kweoiri negasi.
Basa guru reinjiniya wepetroleum rinosanganisira kushanda nenyanzvi kutsvaga matura epetroleum anochengeterwa uye kubvisa peturu vachishandisa nzira dzinoshanda uye dzinodhura.
A bachelor's degree mu petroleum engineering ndiyo shoma inodiwa yechinzvimbo ichi; zvisinei, mamwe mafemu anogona zvakare kugamuchira bachelor's degree mune mechanic, civil, kana chemical engineering.
Injiniya yepetroleum inowana muhoro wepakati wemadhora zana nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe pagore.
3. Electric Engineer
Mainjiniya emagetsi anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kweoiri negasi nekutarisa kuisirwa nekuchengetedza midziyo yemagetsi.
Kuvimbisa kusakanganiswa kuyerera kwesimba mukati mese kuita mafuta uye gasi maitiro, mainjiniya emagetsi anovandudza nekuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi.
Dhigirii reBachelor muinjiniya yemagetsi, engineering yemagetsi, kana chirango chakafanana ndicho chinodikanwa chinodiwa pachinzvimbo ichi.
Injiniya yemagetsi inowana muhoro wepakati we $93,000 pagore.
4. Geophysicist
Nekutsvaga uye kuona zviwanikwa zveoiri uye gasi, geophysicists vanoita chikamu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kweoiri negesi. Ivo vanoita ongororo uye vanopa nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuchera.
Nekuona akasiyana anomalies uye nekunzwisisa iyo subsurface's resource kugona, geophysicists vanoongorora nekududzira minda yemuviri panguva yekuongorora oiri negasi.
Dhigirii mumunda wakabatana ne geoscience chinhu chinodiwa pachinzvimbo ichi.
Nyanzvi ye geophysicist inowana muhoro wepakati we $223,510 pagore.
5. Environmental, kuchengeteka, uye utano Engineer
Kutonga kwenjodzi kwezvakatipoteredza nemhedzisiro muindasitiri yemafuta negasi kwakakosha. Naizvozvo, kune mukana wakakura wenyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze kuti vawane zvigaro zvinobhadhara mukugadzirwa kwemafuta uye gasi.
Nyanzvi muindastiri ino inofanirwa kutora tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kuuya nemhinduro dzekugadzira dzekugadzirisa makemikari uye tsvina ine njodzi kuitira kuchengetedza kabhoni tsoka kusvika kushoma.
Dhigirii reBachelor muinjiniya yezvakatipoteredza kana chirango chakabatana ndicho chinodikanwa chinodiwa pachinzvimbo ichi.
Injiniya weHSE anowana muhoro wepakati wemadhora mazana masere nemakumi masere nematanhatu pagore.
6. Mechanical Engineer
Nekusimbisa nezvekuchengetedza, kuvimbika, kunaka, uye kuenderera mberi, mainjiniya emuchina ane basa rekutsigira midziyo yekudyara uye kugadzira, kugadzira, kuisa, uye kuchengetedza oiri negasi kugadzira michina.
Dhigirii kana dhigirii redhigirii mune mechaniki engineering kana tekinoroji ndiyo diki inodiwa pachinzvimbo ichi.
Injiniya yemagetsi anowana muhoro wepakati wemadhora makumi masere nemazana matanhatu negumi pagore.
7. Project engineer
Kuti upedze mapurojekiti zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo, mainjiniya epurojekiti ane basa rekutonga ese akajairwa kuronga nekuita mabasa.
Kushanda nezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zveinjiniya, mamaneja emapurojekiti muchikamu cheoiri negesi anofanira kuronga mabhajeti, nguva, kutora, uye mabasa ekuvaka.
Kuve nedhigirii reBachelor mune yakabatana ndima ndechimwe chezvakakosha zvikwaniriso zvechinzvimbo ichi.
Injiniya yeprojekiti inowana muhoro wepakati wemadhora mazana masere nemakumi manomwe nenomwe pagore.
8. Mumiriri Wekutengesa
Vatengesi vakakosha kukwezva vatengi uye kuvhara zvibvumirano mune chero indasitiri.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, vamiririri vekutengesa muindasitiri yemafuta negasi vanofanirwa kutaurirana uye kupedzisa madhiri nevatengi vangangove vachiuya nemazano akangwara ekushambadzira.
Dhigirii reBachelor kana diki redhipuroma rechikoro chepamusoro ndizvo zvinodikanwa pachinzvimbo ichi.
Mumiriri wekutengesa anowana muhoro wepakati we $71,630 pagore.
9. Nyanzvi yemakungwa
Kuongorora uye kufanotaura mamiriro enyanza ekushandiswa kweoiri uye gasi ndiro basa rekutanga revanoongorora nezvemakungwa.
Kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzinogoneka dzekugadzirwa kweoiri negasi kunofanirwa kutariswa nenyanzvi mune iyi ndima, idzo dzinofanirwa kutsigira kuchengetwa kwemidziyo nematanho anoshandiswa mukushanda.
Dhigirii reBachelor muoceanography kana chirango chakanyanya hukama ndiyo dhigirii rekufanirwa pachinzvimbo ichi.
Nyanzvi yegungwa inowana muhoro wepakati wemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu pagore.
10. technical munyori
Kunyora kwehunyanzvi kwakakosha kune iyo indasitiri yemafuta negesi kugona kuunganidza ruzivo rwakaoma rwemishumo yehunyanzvi uye zvinodikanwa zvinodiwa.
Kudyidzana nevaverengi vasiri tekinoroji, nyanzvi munyaya ino dzinofanira kugadzira magwaro anokosha akawedzerwa. Zvinyorwa zvinotarisa pamishumo yeprojekiti, ongororo, uye mhedziso dzinogona kushandiswa kuita sarudzo.
Dhigirii reBachelor muChirungu, utori venhau kana kutaurirana ndicho chinhu chidiki chinodiwa pachinzvimbo ichi.
Munyori wehunyanzvi anowana muhoro wepakati wemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere nenomwe pagore.
mhedziso
Nekuda kwekusiyana kwemabasa uye mubhadharo wepamusoro uchienzaniswa nemamwe mabasa, kuwana basa mukugadzirwa kwemafuta negasi kunogona kukwikwidza.
Saka kuti uwane mabasa anobhadharwa epamusoro mukugadzirwa kwemafuta & gasi, gara uchiita basa rako rechikoro pamusika webasa uchitsvaga mafaera matsva kana shanduko yebasa.