Idasinthidwa Komaliza pa Disembala 12, 2022
Kodi mukuyang'ana ntchito zolipira bwino kwambiri pakupanga mafuta ndi gasi kuti muthe kuchitapo kanthu kapena mukufuna kusintha ntchito mugawoli, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndi yanu.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, monga mankhwala, zovala, mafuta oyendera, mapulasitiki, ngakhalenso zonunkhiritsa, zonse zimatheka chifukwa cha mafuta ndi gasi.
Chifukwa chake, gawo lamafuta ndi gasi limapereka mipata yambiri chifukwa limafunikira antchito ambiri kuti apeze ndikuchotsa mafuta. Chifukwa chake, pakufunika kwambiri mainjiniya amafuta, akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka, ndi ogwira ntchito yoboola ntchito, mapaipi, ndi zoyenga, pakati pa maudindo ena.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi chinakwera kuchoka pa 127k mu 2018 kufika pa 140k mu 2019, chikukula pamlingo wa 9.68%.
Kupanga mafuta ndi gasi ndi bizinesi yayikulu ndipo imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Pazifukwa izi, taganiza zobwera ndi ntchito zolipira bwino kwambiri pakupanga mafuta ndi gasi kuti mudziwe bwino kuti pali mwayi wambiri pantchito.
Pamene tikupitilira m'nkhaniyi, mudziwa ntchito zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe mungalembe pakupanga mafuta ndi gasi.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mafuta ndi gasi amapangira tisanadziwe ntchito zabwino kwambiri m'munda.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi Kupanga Mafuta ndi Gasi ndi Chiyani?
Njira yosinthira mafuta osakhwima ndi gasi wachilengedwe kuchokera ku zitsime kukhala zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta amadziwika kuti kupanga mafuta ndi gasi.
M'mawu ena, kuti apange mafuta ndi gasi, gwero liyenera kupezeka, kutumizidwa kumalo oyeretsera, ndi kusinthidwa kukhala chinthu chomalizidwa chomwe chingagulitsidwe. Kapenanso amadziwika ngati magawo akumtunda, apakati, ndi otsika m'makampani.
Pali mwayi wosiyanasiyana wa ntchito m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi, ngakhale kuti ndi makampani ovuta omwe amafunikira antchito ambiri komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.
Ntchito Zolipira Zabwino Kwambiri Pakupanga Mafuta ndi Gasi
Kaya ndinu munthu woyeneretsedwa kwambiri kapena munthu wodziwa bwino maphunziro apamwamba, pali chinachake kwa aliyense pano.
Tiyeni tifufuze mozama m'malo apamwamba pakupanga mafuta ndi gasi.
1. Chemical Engineer
Katswiri wamakina amalandira malipiro apakati a $93,600 pachaka.
Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za mainjiniya wamankhwala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwala oyenera akugwiritsidwa ntchito posintha mafuta osakhwima kukhala mawonekedwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kuti musinthe ma depositi a petroleum kukhala zinthu zothandiza, muyenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa ma depositiwo.
Digiri ya bachelor mu uinjiniya wamankhwala kapena phunziro logwirizana kwambiri ndilofunika kwambiri paudindowu.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe anthu ambiri amazilakalaka.
2. Wopanga Zamagetsi
Imodzi mwamaudindo omwe amalipira kwambiri pamakampaniwa ndi uinjiniya wamafuta chifukwa chokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupanga mafuta ndi gasi.
Ntchito zazikulu za injiniya wamafuta akuphatikiza kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri kuti apeze nkhokwe zachilengedwe zosungiramo mafuta a petroleum ndikuchotsa mafutawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe ndi zabwino komanso zotsika mtengo.
Digiri ya bachelor mu engineering ya petroleum ndiye kufunikira kochepera paudindowu; Komabe, mabizinesi ena amathanso kuvomera digiri ya bachelor mu mechanical, civil, or chemical engineering.
Katswiri wamafuta amafuta amalandila malipiro apakati $113,666 pachaka.
3. Wogwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi
Akatswiri opanga zamagetsi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mafuta ndi gasi poyang'anira kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zida zamagetsi.
Pofuna kutsimikizira kuyenda kwamphamvu kosalekeza panthawi yonse yopangira mafuta ndi gasi, mainjiniya amagetsi amapanga ndikusunga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Digiri ya bachelor mu uinjiniya wamagetsi, uinjiniya wa zamagetsi, kapena maphunziro ofanana ndi omwe amafunikira paudindowu.
Katswiri wamagetsi amalandira malipiro apakati a $93,000 pachaka.
4. Geophysicist
Pozindikira ndi kuzindikira zamafuta ndi gasi, akatswiri a geophysicist amatenga gawo lofunikira popanga mafuta ndi gasi. Amasanthula ndikupereka malo abwino obowola.
Pozindikira zovuta zosiyanasiyana ndikumvetsetsa kuthekera kwa zinthu zapansi panthaka, akatswiri a geophysicist amawunika ndikutanthauzira momwe zinthu zilili panthawi yofufuza mafuta ndi gasi.
Digiri mu gawo lolumikizidwa ndi geoscience ndiyofunikira paudindowu.
Katswiri wa geophysicist amalandira malipiro apakati a $223,510 pachaka.
5. Engineer Environmental, chitetezo, ndi thanzi
Kuwongolera kuopsa kwa chilengedwe ndi zotsatira zake pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi waukulu kwa akatswiri azachilengedwe kuti apeze malo olipira bwino pakupanga mafuta ndi gasi.
Katswiri pamakampaniwa akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola ndikubwera ndi njira zothetsera zinyalala zamafuta ndi zowopsa kuti achepetse kutsika kwa mpweya.
Digiri ya bachelor mu uinjiniya wa chilengedwe kapena njira ina yofananira ndiye chofunikira kwambiri paudindowu.
Katswiri wa HSE amalandira malipiro apakati a $87,866 pachaka.
6. Engine Engineer
Pogogomezera chitetezo, kudalirika, mtundu, komanso kukhazikika, mainjiniya amakina ali ndi udindo wothandizira zida zamafakitale ndikupanga, kupanga, kukhazikitsa, ndi kusamalira zida zopangira mafuta ndi gasi.
Digiri yomaliza kapena digiri yoyamba muukadaulo wamakina kapena ukadaulo ndizofunikira zochepa paudindowu.
Katswiri wamakina amalandira malipiro apakati a $85,610 pachaka.
7. Wopanga polojekiti
Kuti amalize ma projekiti mosamala komanso moyenera, mainjiniya a projekiti amayang'anira kuyang'anira ntchito zonse zokonzekera ndi kuzichita.
Kugwira ntchito ndi magulu aukadaulo amitundu yambiri, oyang'anira ma projekiti m'gawo lamafuta ndi gasi amayenera kugwirizanitsa bajeti, nthawi, zogula, ndi ntchito zomanga.
Kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor mu gawo lofananira ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira paudindowu.
Katswiri wama projekiti amalandira malipiro apakati a $ 80,770 pachaka.
8. Woimira Wogulitsa
Ogulitsa ndiwofunikira kukopa makasitomala ndikutseka mabizinesi mumakampani aliwonse.
Momwemonso, ogulitsa m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi amayenera kukambirana ndikumaliza kuchita ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala pomwe akubwera ndi malingaliro anzeru otsatsa.
Digiri ya bachelor kapena dipuloma yochepa ya kusekondale ndizofunikira kwambiri paudindowu.
Woyimira malonda amalandira malipiro apakati a $71,630 pachaka.
9. Wojambula panyanja
Kuyang'ana ndikulosera momwe nyanja zam'madzi zimagwirira ntchito mafuta ndi gasi ndi udindo waukulu wa akatswiri ofufuza zam'madzi.
Kukula kwa malo opangira mafuta ndi gasi kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri pankhaniyi, omwe ayeneranso kuthandizira kusamalira zida ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito.
Digiri ya bachelor mu oceanography kapena maphunziro ogwirizana kwambiri ndizomwe zimafunikira paudindowu.
Katswiri wa zanyanja amalandira malipiro apakati a $66,950 pachaka.
10. Wolemba zaukadaulo
Kulemba mwaukadaulo ndikofunikira kuti makampani amafuta ndi gasi athe kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zovuta za malipoti aukadaulo ndi zofunikira zenizeni.
Kuti agwirizane ndi owerenga omwe si aukadaulo, akatswiri pankhaniyi ayenera kupanga maupangiri owonjezera ndi zolemba. Zolembazo zimayang'ana kwambiri malipoti a polojekiti, kusanthula, ndi mfundo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zisankho.
Digiri ya bachelor mu Chingerezi, utolankhani kapena kulumikizana ndizomwe zimafunikira paudindowu.
Wolemba zaukadaulo amalandira malipiro apakati a $61,870 pachaka.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa cha maudindo osiyanasiyana komanso malipiro apamwamba poyerekeza ndi ntchito zina, kupeza ntchito pakupanga mafuta ndi gasi kungakhale kopikisana kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake kuti mupeze ntchito zolipidwa kwambiri pakupanga mafuta & gasi, nthawi zonse chitani homuweki yanu pamsika wantchito mukamayang'ana mbiri yatsopano kapena kusintha kwantchito.