Hoʻohou hope loa ma Ianuali 23, 2023
Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i nā ʻāina waiwai loa ma ʻApelika? Aia ʻoe ma kahi kūpono. ʻO ʻApelika ka home o kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa o ka honua. Ua waiwai ka ʻāina i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a he nui ka heluna kanaka, e alakaʻi ana i ka GDP kiʻekiʻe ma kēlā me kēia kapita.
Ana ʻia ka GDP/capita me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili International Monetary Fund (IMF). Pono kēia ʻike e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo maikaʻi no ke kūpaʻa a me ka waiwai o kēia mau ʻāina.
Table of Contents
ʻO 20 mau ʻāina waiwai loa ma ʻApelika Per Kapita
Eia nā ʻāina waiwai loa ma ʻApelika i kēlā me kēia kapita.
1. ʻO Seychelles
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $26,120
- Ka heluna kanaka – 99,045
- ʻAina ʻĀina – 460 km²
He mokupuni liʻiliʻi ʻo Seychelles ma ka moana ʻĪnia a aia ma waho o ʻApelika Hikina. Aia ʻo ia ma waena o nā ʻāina waiwai loa he 20 ma ʻApelika i kēlā me kēia kapita.
He GDP nui ko Seychelles no kēlā me kēia kapita ma muli o kāna ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ikaika, hāʻawi nui i kāna GDP.
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ka helu ma kahi o 40% o GDP aupuni a ma kahi o 70% o nā kālā kālā haole.
Ma ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka lawaiʻa ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ka tuna ka iʻa mua. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Seychelles i kāna ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hale noho a me nā lako ma ka mokupuni.
2. Mauritiusa
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $22,030
- Ka heluna kanaka - 1.3 miliona
- Wahi- 2030 km²
He ʻāina mokupuni ʻo Mauritius ma waho o ke kapakai o ʻApelika ma ka moana ʻĪnia. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāina ulu nui loa ma ʻApelika i kēlā me kēia kapita.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai o Mauritius ma luna o nā mahi kō, akā i kēia lā ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā textiles, nā mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā waihona kālā. ʻO 80% o kāna mau mākaʻikaʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika, Farani, a me United Kingdom.
Ke hoʻolele nei ke aupuni i ka hōʻaiʻē lehulehu e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokūkū me kona hoalauna, ka mana hoʻokele waiwai o ʻApelika Hema.
Loaʻa iā Mauritius kahi aupuni awa manuahi ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe ʻauhau a i ʻole nā kumukūʻai ma nā huahana i hana ʻia ma Mauritius i manaʻo ʻia no ka lawe ʻana aku.
ʻO nā mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai no Mauritius ka nui o nā lole, ke kō, a me ka Guar Gum.
3. ʻO Botswana
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $18,110
- Ka heluna kanaka - 2.4 miliona
- Wahi- 581,730 km²
He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Botswana ma ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa i kēlā me kēia kapita ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Botswana ua hoʻokumu mau ʻia i ka mahiʻai holoholona a ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā makahiki he nui.
Ua kōkua nui ka daimana a me ka pipi o ka ʻāina iā Botswana e hoʻomohala i kāna ʻoihana.
ʻO Botswana kekahi o nā mea hana daimana nui loa ma ʻApelika, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ke kolu o ka hapa nui o ka waiwai kālā ma waena o nā lāhui Aferika ma hope o ʻApelika Hema a me Angola. ʻO nā daimana ma kahi o 50% o nā mea i lawe ʻia aku i waho o ka ʻāina.
He 12% o GDP ka mining, a he 80% ke daimana. Hoʻokahi o nā hale ʻehā ma Botswana he hoʻokahi apo daimana, apo pepeiao, a pendant paha.
I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, akā, ua piha ka mākeke daimana, e alakaʻi ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka haunaele politika.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka nā hui mining e hoʻololi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke keleawe a me ka nickel, e kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻoihana i nā makahiki i hala.
4. Gabona
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $16,240.
- Ka heluna kanaka - 2.3 miliona.
- Wahi- 257,670 km².
Aia ʻo Gabon ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻApelika ma waena o ʻApelika, i palena ʻia e Equatorial Guinea, Kamerona, Lepupalika o Congo, a me ke Kaiwa o Guinea. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa he 20 ma ʻApelika i kēlā me kēia kapita.
He nui nā kumuwaiwai o Gabon, e like me ka aila, ka lāʻau, ka mining manganese, a me ka uranium ore, e hoʻolilo iā ia kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa o ʻApelika.
Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo Gabon i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hana ʻaila o ka ʻāina i ʻoki ʻia e ka hapalua.
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka GDP ma Gabon he mea liʻiliʻi, a he kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻonui; i kēia manawa -2.7%.
5. Madagascar
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: 13,720.
- Ka heluna kanaka - 28.7 miliona.
- Wahi- 581,795 km².
He ʻāina mokupuni ʻo Madagaskar ma waho o ke kapakai o ʻApelika Hikina ma ka moana ʻĪnia. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻilihune loa o ʻApelika a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa o ʻApelika he 20 mau ʻāina waiwai i kēlā me kēia kapita.
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Madagascar ke hilinaʻi nui nei i ka mahiʻai, ʻo ia ka mea ma kahi o 40% o ka GDP o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me 5,000 mau mea kanu, 89 mau ʻano primates, 350 mau ʻano manu, a me 60 mau ʻano mammal i loaʻa ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
Eia naʻe, ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka nui o nā waiwai kūlohelohe o Madagascar e nā ʻāina ʻē me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pōmaikaʻi o ka loaʻa kālā a i ʻole nā ʻauhau.
6. ʻAikupita
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $13,080
- Ka heluna kanaka - 102.3 miliona
- Wahi- 995,450 km²
He ʻāina ʻo ʻAigupita ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau i palena ʻia e ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua ma ka ʻākau, ʻo ʻIseraʻela a me Gaza ma ka ʻākau hikina, ʻo ke kahawai ʻo ʻAqaba i ka hikina, ʻo Sudan i ka hema, a me Libya i ke komohana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa he 20 ma ʻApelika i kēlā me kēia kapita, me kahi kālā ʻApelika ikaika.
He moʻolelo kahiko ko ʻAigupita i hala mau tausani makahiki. Ma muli o kēia, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu o ka moʻomeheu kanaka, ka mea i kōkua i ka poʻe ʻAigupita e lilo i ʻāina kiʻekiʻe 5 nui ma ʻApelika.
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻo ʻAigupita i ka mahiʻai, ka hana media, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka halihali. Ma kahi o 50% o ko ʻAigupita e hana nei i ka mahiʻai.
Eia naʻe, hāʻawi wale kāna ʻoihana mahiʻai i ka 23% i ka GDP.
ʻO ka mahiʻai he 16% wale nō o GDP a hoʻohana i ka 25% o ka limahana.
7. Apelika Hema
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $12,440
- Ka heluna kanaka - 60.3 miliona
- Wahi- 1,213,090 km²
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻApelika Hema e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā lako kaʻa, nā minelala i hana ʻia, nā kemika, nā textiles, a me nā huahana meaʻai, ʻo ia ka hapa o kāna GDP.
ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ka hapa nui loa o ka GDP, ʻoi aku ka nui o 35%, a ʻo nā minela, ka nui o ke gula, nā daimana, a me ka lanahu, ʻo ia ka 90% o nā hoʻoiho.
He nui nā kumuwaiwai o ka ʻāina, e like me ka hao hao a me ka chrome, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa o ʻApelika. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau kumuwaiwai, a ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻokele waiwai.
Eia nō naʻe, ke holo maikaʻi nei ka ʻoihana, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka GDP makahiki o 3%, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻApelika.
Aia ka mahiʻai ma kahi o 7% o ka GDP a hoʻohana i ka 22.8% o ka poʻe hana i ka makahiki 2014.
Hoʻopuka nā mines ʻApelika Hema i nā ʻano minerale like ʻole e like me ke gula, daimana, lanahu, vanadium, manganese, hao hao, keleawe, a me ka tin ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻApelika Hema a i ʻole 4% o ke kālepa honua i nā minerala a me nā metala.
Eia naʻe, ke kū nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻApelika Hema i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ka ʻilihune hou aʻe, a me ka nele i ka hana.
8. ʻAlekelia
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $11,430
- Ka heluna kanaka - 44.9 miliona
- Wahi- 2,381,740 km²
ʻO Algeria kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa ma ʻApelika.
He mana koʻikoʻi ko Algeria i nā hihia o ʻApelika me ka liʻiliʻi o ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 44.9 miliona mau kānaka, ke kūlana 34.
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Algeria e hilinaʻi nui i nā hydrocarbons a me ka hana ʻana, ʻo ia ka helu ma kahi o 60% o ka GDP.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hydrocarbons ma mua o 95% i nā hoʻokuʻu aku a me 75% i ka loaʻa kālā o ke aupuni. Hāʻawi ka hana hana ma lalo o hoʻokahi hapakolu o GDP a hoʻohana ma kahi o 16% o ka poʻe hana ma 2014.
9. Tunisia
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $10,590
- Ka heluna kanaka - 12 miliona
- Wahi- 155,360 km²
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 12 miliona mau kānaka, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻo Tunisia i nā hana ʻApelika. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā kālā kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻApelika.
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku ma Tunisia ka nui o nā lole a me nā textiles, nā kemika, nā huahana semi-finished, nā lako uila, a me nā mea lawe. Ua kaupalena ʻia nā kumuwaiwai ʻāina o Tunisia ma muli o ka maloʻo o ka wao nahele ʻo Sahara.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā Tunisia nā mea waiwai kanaka, e ʻoluʻolu ai i nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e like me Kelemania a me Italia.
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o Tunisia i ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka hana ʻana, a me ka mining, ʻo ia ka mea ma kahi o 15% o ka GDP.
Ua maikaʻi ka hoʻokele waiwai o Tunisia no ka mea ua hoʻokumu maikaʻi kāna mau kulekele hoʻokele waiwai i kahi kūlana kālā paʻa i paipai i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana.
I ka makahiki 2014, ua hilinaʻi iki ʻo Tunisia i ke kōkua haole a ua hoʻemi ʻia i $183 miliona mai nā makahiki i hala a kokoke i $700 miliona.
10. Namibia
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $9,730
- Ka heluna kanaka - 2.3 miliona
- Wahi- 824,292 km²
ʻO Namibia kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa ma ʻApelika.
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka ʻoihana Namibian i ka mining, ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapalua o kāna GDP.
ʻO ka mining ma kahi o 30% o GDP aʻo ka mahiʻai e hāʻawi ana ma kahi o 12%.
ʻO ka mahiʻai ʻo Namibia ka nui o ka pipi, hipa a me ka ʻiʻo, nā huahana waiu, ka paka, a me ka bale.
Paʻa ka hoʻokele waiwai o Namibia me ka ulu mau ʻana ma luna o 4%, e hāʻawi ana i kāna GDP kiʻekiʻe ma kēlā me kēia kapita.
11. Moloko
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $8,030
- Ka heluna kanaka - 37.5 miliona.
- Wahi- 446,300 km².
ʻO Morocco kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai maikaʻi loa o ʻApelika no ka mea he ʻano hoʻokele waiwai i alakaʻi ʻia e ka lawe ʻana aku i ka mahiʻai, mining a me nā huahana hana.
He mana koʻikoʻi ko Morocco i nā hihia o ʻApelika ma muli o kona kokoke ʻana i ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Sepania.
ʻO ka aila ʻaila ma kahi o 60% o ka ikehu i hana ʻia ma Morocco, aʻo nā kumu ʻē aʻe e lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina e like me Algeria, Farani, a me Rusia.
Ke hilinaʻi nei ka ʻāina i ka hana phosphate, e hāʻawi ana ma luna o 40% o kāna mau hoʻoiho.
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Morocco e hilinaʻi nui nei i ka mahiʻai a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea ma kahi o 20% o ka GDP a hoʻohana i 36% a me 10.2% o ka poʻe hana ma 2014.
12. Angola
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $7,790
- Ka heluna kanaka - 24.3 miliona
- Wahi- 1,246,700 km²
ʻO Angola kekahi o nā mea hana aila nui loa ma ʻApelika no ka mea he nui nā kumuwaiwai mineral, i manaʻo ʻia he mea kōkua nui i kāna ʻoihana.
ʻO nā mea nui i lawe ʻia mai Angola mai nā daimana, nā huahana ʻaila, a me ka koko.
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Angola e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka ʻohi aila, ka mahiʻai, ke kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana, e helu ana ma kahi o 70% o ka GDP.
Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā Angolans i nā hana mahiʻai e hāʻawi ana i kahi 40% o ka GDP o ka ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻo Angola kekahi o nā mea hana aila nui loa ma ʻApelika, ke paʻakikī nei ʻo ia e hoʻokō i kāna mau pono kumu.
13. Kanahele
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $7,210
- Ka heluna kanaka - 25.9 miliona
- Wahi- 238,533 km²
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o Ghana i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ke gula a me ka koko, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o kāna mau hoʻoiho.
He ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ko ka ʻāina e hana ana i nā mea kūʻai pono e like me ka paka a me nā huahana meaʻai e like me ka iʻa canned a me ka ʻiʻo i hana ʻia.
Loaʻa iā Ghana kahi hoʻokele waiwai ma ka mākeke e hoʻoikaika i nā hoʻopukapuka haole. Ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Ghana mai ka makahiki 2000 ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna mau kumuwaiwai no ka hapa nui o kāna mau papahana hoʻomohala i hoʻonui ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻonui a hiki i 10%.
14. Kahakai Ivory
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $7,100
- Ka heluna kanaka - 24.5 miliona
- Wahi- 322,463 km²
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka Ivory Coast e hilinaʻi nui i ka mahiʻai, e hāʻawi ana i ka hapalua o kāna GDP.
ʻO nā mea nui i lawe ʻia i waho, ʻo ia nā pī koko, nā huahana ʻaila, a me ka ʻaila pāma. E like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika, ke hilinaʻi nei ʻo Ivory Coast i ke kōkua haole e kōkua i kāna hoʻokele waiwai mai nā kaua kīwila.
Ke ulu nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia e 8.2% i ka makahiki 2015 aʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka helu hoʻonui ma kahi o 10%.
Ua emi iho ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Ivory Coast mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2000 ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o kāna ʻoihana, ka mea i pale i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana.
15. Djibouti
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $7,020
- Ka heluna kanaka – 872,000
- Wahi- 23,200 km²
He ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ʻo Djibouti e pili ana i nā hana lawelawe e pili ana i ke kūlana hoʻolālā o ka ʻāina a me ke kūlana ma ke ʻano he wahi kālepa manuahi.
Ke lawelawe nui nei ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he awa no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma East Africa, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hoa kālepa nui ma ka ʻāina.
No ka mea, ʻo ka ʻāina kekahi o nā hoʻolimalima koa kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻApelika, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna loaʻa kālā mai ke kōkua haole mai, ʻoiai ua ulu nui kona hoʻokele waiwai mai ka makahiki 1995.\
ʻO Djibouti kahi home no ka 100,000 Somali refugees i mahuka i kā lākou kaua kīwila, kahi i hilinaʻi ai ke aupuni i ke kōkua haole ma mua o 60% o kāna mau lilo.
16. Naigeria
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $5,280
- Ka heluna kanaka- 206.1 miliona
- Wahi- 910,770 km²
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Nigeria ka mea nui loa ma ʻApelika, me ka ʻoi aku o $500 biliona waiwai o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe; hilinaʻi nui ia ma kāna ʻoihana ʻaila, ma kahi o 20% o kāna GDP.
Ua ulu ka hoʻokele waiwai o Nigeria ma ka awelika o 6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei no ka mea ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e like me ke kelepona a me ka uila.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai o Nigeria e ka palaho, e hoʻonui ana i kāna mau kumukūʻai i 10%. Eia hou, ua ulu nui ʻo Nigeria e koi ana i nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe i kumu i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau a me ka haumia o kona lepo, ea, a me ka wai.
17. Kenia
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $5,270
- Ka heluna kanaka - 53.7 miliona
- Wahi- 569,140 km²
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kenya i kāna ʻoihana mahiʻai, e hele mai ana mai kona ʻāina momona a me ke ea maikaʻi e kōkua ai i ka hana ʻana i ke kofe, ke kī, ke kō, ka maile, ka ʻuala, a me nā holoholona.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻoihana mahiʻai nui o Kenya, ʻo ia nā pua i ʻoki ʻia e pili ana i kahi hapahā o ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia aku i waho o ka ʻāina.
Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana lawelawe ma Kenya ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi, e lawe mai ana i ke kapikala.
Kōkua pū ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kenya i kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana ma ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana i hana ʻia e like me ka meaʻai i hana ʻia, sima, kemika, a me ke kila.
ʻOiai he mana hoʻokele waiwai nui ma East Africa, ua hoʻokumu nā hanana kālai'āina hou i kahi hoʻokele waiwai paʻa ʻole, a hiki i ka 10% ka nui o ka hoʻonui.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua kū ʻo Kenya i nā kūlana ʻino loa i hoʻohālikelike i kāna ʻoihana mahiʻai, kahi i hoʻonui nui ʻia ai ka nele o ka meaʻai a me ka piʻi kālā.
18. Lepupalika o Congo
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $4,170
- Ka heluna kanaka -5.7 miliona
- Wahi- 341,500 km²
ʻO ka Democratic Republic of Congo kahi hoʻokele waiwai haʻahaʻa e hilinaʻi nei i kāna mau kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e hoʻolako i ka hapa nui o kāna mau mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka wā e loaʻa ana ka loaʻa kālā no kāna mau lawelawe kaiāulu a me nā hoʻolimalima hana.
Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike nei ka ʻāina i kahi emi nui o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana waiwai ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻokele a me ka palaho.
Ua waiwai ka DRC i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka cobalt, ke keleawe, ka niobium, ka ʻenehana a me nā daimana, ke gula, ke kālā, ka zinc, manganese ore, uranium, a me ka ʻaila, ʻo ia ka mea ma kahi o 70% o ka nui o kā lākou hoʻoiho.
Ke emi nei ka ʻoihana mining ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palaho a me ke kūpaʻa politika e hiki ai i nā pūʻali koa a me nā kaʻa kalaima ke kumu.
19. Sudan
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $4,080
- Ka heluna kanaka -45.3 miliona
- Wahi- 1,765,048 km²
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Sudan no kona ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, e like me ka ʻaila a me ka ʻoihana mining i ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o kāna mau hoʻoiho.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lilo ʻana i mea hana aila poʻokela ma ʻApelika, aia ʻo Sudan ma ka ʻelima o ka nui o ka ʻāina hana ʻaila, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Gulf of Guinea."
ʻO nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Sudan he pulupulu, holoholona, palaoa, gula, a me nā kumuwaiwai mahiʻai, e hāʻawi ana i nā hana ma mua o 40% o kāna hana PopulationPopulation.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka waiwai o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ua ʻike ʻo Sudan i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma muli o nā hakakā politika a me nā kaua kīwila.
20. Sao Tome Me Principe
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $3,930
- Ka heluna kanaka – 225,012
- Wahi – 960 km²
ʻO ka mea hope loa ma kā mākou papa inoa o nā ʻāina waiwai loa ma ʻApelika ʻo Sao Tome And Principe. He ʻāina liʻiliʻi kēia aia ma ke Kaiwa o Guinea e hilinaʻi nei i kāna ʻoihana mahiʻai, e hoʻohana ana ma mua o 50% o kāna hana PopulationPopulation.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lilo ʻana i mea kūʻai nui i ka maiʻa, ka aila pāma, a me nā pī koko, ʻo Sao Tome And Principe kekahi e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻōpala maoli, kope, a me ke kope.
Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina e ka emi ʻana o kā lākou ʻoihana mahiʻai ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka momona o ka lepo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ua nui, e hoʻemi ana i ka hoʻohua ʻana.
ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili nui ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Sao Tome And Principe, ʻo ia ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā meaʻai mai nā ʻāina ʻē.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi hoʻokele waiwai ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana iā Sao Tome And Principe ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻoheheʻe a me ka loli o nā kumukūʻai aila e pili ana i kā lākou lako wahie.
Pono kēia mau ʻāina o ʻApelika e hoʻohana pono i kā lākou waiwai kūlohelohe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoihana a hana i kahi ʻoihana paʻa e kākoʻo i ko lākou heluna kanaka. A laila hiki i kēia mau ʻāina waiwai loa 20 ma ʻApelika i kēlā me kēia kapita ke hōʻike i kahi kumu waiwai maikaʻi a hilinaʻi hoʻi no ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina.
Manaʻo mākou ua kōkua kēia ʻike.