Sabuntawa na karshe a kan Fabrairu 22, 2023
Idan kuna neman shahararrun mawaƙa don ƙarawa cikin jerin karatun ku, wannan na ku ne. Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi manyan mawaƙa guda 10 na kowane lokaci da shahararrun maganganunsu.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
1. William Shakespeare (1564-1616, Ingila)
William Shakespeare za a iya cewa shi ne shahararren mawaki kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo a duniya. An fassara ayyukansa zuwa kowane babban harshe, kuma an yi wasanninsa sau da yawa fiye da na kowane marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.
Sunansa kusan yana kama da sonnet, kamar yadda ya rubuta 154 daga cikinsu (kuma akwai ma wani nau'in sonnet mai suna masa, Shakespearean sonnet). Ana iya jin tasirinsa a cikin adabi da fina-finai na yau, tare da jigogi daga manyan ayyuka irin su Romeo da Juliet da ke ratsa soyayyar zamani.
Shahararriyar Magana: "Dukkanin duniya wani mataki ne, kuma dukkan maza da mata 'yan wasa ne kawai."
2. Pablo Neruda (1904-1973, Chile)
Pablo Neruda sanannen mawaƙin ɗan ƙasar Chile ne kuma ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubuta na ƙarni na ashirin. Har ila yau, dan majalisar dattijai na kasar Chile kuma jami'in diflomasiyya, Neruda ya lashe kyautar Nobel a fannin adabi a 1971.
Ya fara rubuce-rubuce yana da shekaru 13, kuma a cikin tarinsa akwai almara, sonets na soyayya da yawa, odes, da kuma ayyukan su na gaskiya, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun hazaka a tarihin zamani.
Shahararriyar Magana: "Don jin ƙaunar mutanen da muke ƙauna wuta ce da ke ciyar da rayuwarmu."
3. Maya Angelou (1928–2014, Amurka)
Maya Angelou ta fi mawaƙiya—ita kuma ‘yar fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama’a ce wadda ta yi magana game da abubuwan da baƙar fata ke fuskanta a Amurka, musamman na mata baƙi.
Yawancin ayyukanta da aka yi farin ciki, ciki har da na san dalilin da ya sa Cage Bird Sings, ana ɗaukar tarihin rayuwa. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa ta 'Yanci a 2011, kuma an zabe ta don Kyautar Pulitzer.
Shahararriyar Magana: "Na koyi cewa mutane za su manta da abin da kuka fada, mutane za su manta da abin da kuka yi, amma mutane ba za su manta da yadda kuka sa su ji ba."
4. Walt Whitman (1819-1892, Amurka)
An ce aikinsa ya yi tasiri ga Pablo Neruda da wasu manyan mutane marasa adadi da suka bi shi. An fi saninsa da wakokinsa masu nuna yanayi, soyayya, da jima'i.
Whitman ya yaba wa Ibrahim Lincoln sosai, wanda a lokacin mutuwarsa ya rubuta “Ya Kyaftin! Kyaftin na!" da "Lokacin da Lilacs ya ƙare a cikin Dooryard Bloom'd."
Shahararriyar Magana: "Ba shakka na cancanci maƙiyana, amma ban yarda na cancanci abokaina ba."
5. Robert Frost (1874-1963, Amurka)
Ko da yake an san shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa da aka fi so da kuma ado na Amurka (shi ne kawai mawaƙin da ya sami lambar yabo ta Pulitzer don waƙa), an fara buga aikin Frost a Ingila kafin ya tashi a Amurka.
Frost ya kasance sananne ne don zane-zanen rayuwar New England na karkara, ƙwararrun yin amfani da maganganun magana, da kuma waƙoƙinsa waɗanda ke nuna talakawa a rayuwar yau da kullum.
Shahararriyar Magana: "Hanyoyi biyu sun bambanta a cikin itace, kuma ni - na ɗauki wanda ba shi da tafiya, kuma hakan ya kawo canji."
6. Rumi (1207-1273, Farisa)
An haife shi Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī, “Rumi” shi ne mawaƙin da aka fi siyar da shi a Amurka, kuma tasirinsa a ƙasashen Larabawa ya kasance mafi girma.
Wakokinsa sun kunshi jigogi na soyayya, addini, da kimiyya, kuma masana da masana sufanci da masana falsafa da limamai sun yi nazari da kuma sha'awarsu tsawon shekaru aru-aru.
Shahararriyar Magana: “Jiya ina da wayo, don haka ina so in canza duniya. A yau ina da hikima, don haka ina canza kaina.
7. Emily Dickinson (1830-1886, Amurka)
Duk da yake abin kunya ne ba ta sami karbuwa sosai ba a lokacin rayuwarta, wakokin Emily Dickinson sun sake fitowa a cikin shekarun 1930 don zama ma'auni na girma a Amurka (da gaske, duk Ingilishi).
Ta kasance gaba da lokacinta a cikin salonta, wanda wasu suka sanya shi a matsayin mai wucewa, amma yana da wahala a sanya shi a ƙarƙashin kowane nau'i. Ayyukanta, duk da haka, an san su da yawan amfani da ban dariya, puns, ban dariya, da kuma satire.
Shahararriyar Magana: "Har abada yana kunshe da yanzu."
8. TS Eliot (1888-1965, Amurka da Ingila)
TS Eliot mawaki ne, mawallafi, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mawallafin adabi, kuma edita wanda aka haife shi a Amurka, amma daga baya ya koma Ingila, inda ya buga mafi yawan sanannun ayyukansa kuma ya zama ɗan Burtaniya.
Ana ɗaukar Eliot a matsayin babban jigo a cikin waƙar zamani, wanda ya kasance martani ga ƙetaren waƙar Victorian. Ya fara samun karbuwa a wakarsa mai suna “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” a shekara ta 1915, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel a adabi a shekarar 1948.
Shahararriyar Magana: "Wannan ita ce hanyar da duniya ke ƙarewa, ba tare da ƙaranci ba, amma ɓacin rai."
9. EE Cummings (1894-1967, Amurka)
Ko da yake EE Cummings ya yi nazarin salon avant-garde kuma yawancin aikinsa ya ɓace daga ma'auni na ƙididdiga da ƙididdiga, wakokinsa sun kasance na gargajiya, da yawa suna ɗaukar nau'i na sonnets tare da jujjuyawar zamani.
Wa}o}insa sukan yi tsokaci kan jigogin soyayya, yanayi, da ala}ar da ke tsakanin mutum da sauran duniya. Cummings kuma ya yi amfani da satire a yawancin ayyukansa.
Shahararriyar Magana: "Yana da ƙarfin hali don girma da zama wanda kai ne."
10. Langston Hughes (1902-1967, Amurka)
Langston Hughes ya kasance daya daga cikin farkon masu kirkiro wakokin jazz kuma jagoran Harlem Renaissance. Ya kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo da gajerun labarai.
Ayyukansa sun yi bikin baƙar fata Amurka, yayin da kuma ya ba da cikakken bayani game da wahalhalu da rashin daidaito da mutanensa suka sha. Gano wasu mafi kyawun waƙoƙin Langston Hughes.
Shahararriyar Magana: "Ku rike mafarkai, domin idan mafarki ya mutu, rayuwa tsuntsu ce mai karyewar fuka-fuki wadda ba ta iya tashi."